- 47 - VIII MERITS VIII-1 RIGHTS TO FAMILY LIFE295 AND TO THE PROTECTION OF THE FAMILY,296 RIGHTS OF THE CHILD,297 JUDICIAL GUARANTEES298 AND JUDICIAL PROTECTION,299 IN RELATION TO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEkmpGNGyz0 and Psychological assessment of Gustavo Tobar Fajardo made by Zoila Esperanza Ajuchan Chis and provided by affidavit on May 9, 2017 (evidence file, folio 7082). 292 Cf. Statement made by Osmín Tobar Ramírez during the public hearing held before this Court. Cf. Psychological assessment of Gustavo Tobar Fajardo made by Zoila Esperanza Ajuchan Chis and provided by affidavit on May 9, 2017 (evidence file, folio 7085). 293 Also, according to Osmín Tobar Ramírez, in 2010, he contacted the adoptive mother of J.R., who told him that they did not want J.R. to have any contact with his biological family. 294 Article 11(2) of the Convention establishes that: “No one may be the object of arbitrary or abusive interference with his private life, his family, his home, or his correspondence, or of unlawful attacks on his honor or reputation.” 295 Article 17(1) of the Convention establishes that: “The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.” 296 Article 19 of the Convention establishes that: “Every minor child has the right to the measures of protection required by his condition as a minor on the part of his family, society, and the State.” 297 Article 8(1) of the Convention establishes that: “Every person has the right to a hearing, with due guarantees and within a reasonable time, by a competent, independent, and impartial tribunal, previously established by law, in the substantiation of any accusation of a criminal nature made against him or for the determination of his rights and obligations of a civil, labor, fiscal, or any other nature.” 298 Article 25(1) of the Convention establishes that: “Everyone has the right to simple and prompt recourse, or any other effective recourse, to a competent court or tribunal for protection against acts that violate his fundamental rights recognized by the constitution or laws of the state concerned or by this Convention, even though such violation may have been committed by persons acting in the course of their official duties.” 299

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