87. On February 6, 2009, Manuela was referred to the Rosales National Hospital. The
hospital recorded that Manuela had a “one-year history of the appearance of a lump in the
left side of her neck and that, in the last three months, she had lost approximately 30 pounds
in weight, and suffered from high temperatures and jaundice.”171 On February 12, she was
diagnosed with nodular sclerosis Hodgkin’s lymphoma.172 Chemotherapy was prescribed and
she underwent this treatment over the following months. 173
88. On September 10, 2009, Manuela was transferred to the Women’s Rehabilitation Center
of Ilopango to facilitate her treatment.174 On January 10, 2010, the presumed victim was
admitted to the Prisoners’ Ward of the Rosales National Hospital where she died on April 30,
2010.175
K.
Subsequent judicial remedies
89. In 2011, the representatives: (i) asked for an investigation of the fact that Manuela had
never accepted to be represented by the public defender assigned to her; 176 (ii) requested
Manuela’s file from the hospital where she had died, which was refused;177 (iii) filed a remedy
of complaint against the Women’s Rehabilitation Center of Ilopango owing to the failure to
transfer Manuela to chemotherapy sessions in April and November 2009,178 which was
declared inadmissible,179 and (iv) filed an appeal for review against the judgment convicting
Manuela.180
90. On January 22, 2012, the Trial Court of San Francisco Gotera declared the appeal for
review inadmissible, indicating that the evidence used by the trial court had “reasonably and
legitimately convinced us of the offense, and the direct connection of the defendant to its
perpetration.”181
San Miguel Prison of August 26, 2008 (evidence file, folio 170), and communication of the director of the San Miguel
Prison of September 9, 2009 (evidence file, folio 3313).
Cf. Medical appraisal in the case of Manuela. Review of clinical and hospital treatment in the Cacaopera Health
Unit and the San Francisco National Hospital” (evidence file, folio 190).
171
Cf. Medical appraisal in the case of Manuela. Review of clinical and hospital treatment in the Cacaopera Health
Unit and the San Francisco National Hospital” (evidence file, folio 191).
172
See, for example, Medical appraisal in the case of Manuela. Review of clinical and hospital treatment in the
Cacaopera Health Unit and the San Francisco National Hospital” (evidence file, folio 191); Rosales National Hospital.
Chemotherapy protocol No. 283009 (evidence file, folios 2553 and 2554).
173
Cf. Communication of the director of the San Miguel Prison of September 9, 2009 (evidence file, folio 3313),
and Sworn statement of María Marina Pérez Martínez on September 3, 2017 (evidence file, folio 2295).
174
Cf. Medical appraisal in the case of Manuela. Review of clinical and hospital treatment in the Cacaopera Health
Unit and the San Francisco National Hospital” (evidence file, folio 191).
175
Cf. Request for an investigation filed with the Prosecutor General on October 27, 2011 (evidence file, folios
2143 and 2144); Request for an investigation filed with the Attorney General on October 27, 2011 (evidence file,
folios 2145 and 2146).
176
Cf. Request presented to the Rosales National Hospital on November 17, 2011 (evidence file, folio 2140), and
Communication of the Rosales National Hospital of November 17, 2011 (evidence file, folio 2141).
177
178
Cf. Remedy of complaint against the Women’s Rehabilitation Center of Ilopango (evidence file, folio 196).
The court indicated that the action to hear the judicial complaint had a statute of limitation of 15 working days
from the date on which the fact had occurred. Cf. Ruling of November 11, 2011 (evidence file, folio 200).
179
180
Cf. Appeal for review filed on December 20, 2011 (evidence file, folio 2148).
181
Cf. Trial Court of San Francisco Gotera. Judgment of January 22, 2012 (evidence file, folios 2154 to 2156).
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