20 Herrera49 and María Silveria Rochac Beltrán 50 and brother of Sebastián,51 Tanislao,52 Sergio Antonio,53 María Juliana,54 María del Tránsito55 and Ana Margarita56, and of Nicolás Alfonso Torres Hernández.57 At the time of the events the Rochac Hernández family lived in canton of San José Segundo, 58 considered an area that supposedly supported the guerrillas. 59 53. On December 12, 1980, at approximately 8am to 9am, a military operation was carried out in the canton of San José Segundo, in which units of the Salvadoran Air Force participated along with the Civil Defense units of San Martín and Perulapia.60 54. During the operation a group of ten soldiers of the Salvadoran Air Force arrived at the house of the Rochac Hernández family. 61 At the time, Mrs. María Silveria Rochac Beltrán was at home convalescing with her newborn son, and was accompanied by her children Sergio Antonio, María Cf. National identity document of Alfonso Hernández Herrera issued by the National Registry of Natural Persons (evidence file, volume XI, annexes to the final written arguments, folio 4934). 49 Cf. Birth certificate of José Adrián Rochac Hernández issued by the Family Status Registry of the Municipal Office of San Martín (evidence file, volume IV, annex 1 to the submission of the case, folio 1831). 50 Cf. National identity document of Sebastián Rochac Hernández issued by the National Registry of Natural Persons (evidence file, volume XI, annexes to the final written arguments, folio 4942). 51 Name used on the birth certificate. Cf. Birth certificate of Tanislao Rochac Hernández issued by the Family Status Registry of the Municipal Office of San Martín (evidence file, volume XI, annex to the final written arguments, folio 4940). 52 Cf. Record of the hearing held at the Family Court of Soyapango on January 20, 2014 (evidence file, volume XI, annex to the final written arguments, folios 4935 to 4938). 53 Cf. National identity document of María Juliana Rochac Hernández issued by the National Registry of Natural Persons (evidence file, volume XI, annexes to the final written arguments, folio 4942). 54 55 Cf. National identity document of María del Tránsito Hernández Rochac issued by the National Registry of Natural Persons (evidence file, volume XI, annexes to the final written arguments, folio 4941). Cf. National identity document of Ana Margarita Hernández Rochac issued by the National Registry of Natural Persons (evidence file, volume XI, annexes to the final written arguments, folio 4945). 56 Cf. National identity document of Nicolás Alfonso Torres Hernández issued by the National Registry of Natural Persons (evidence file, volume XI, annexes to the final written arguments, folio 4941). Although the national identity document indicates that he was born on the same day that José Adrián Rochac Hernández was abducted, that is, December 12, 1980, Nicolás Alfonso Torres Hernández formed part of the family at the time of the disappearance of José Adrián Rochac Hernández, since according to several witnesses he was “just a few days old.” Cf. Affidavit rendered by María del Tránsito Hernández Rochac on March 7, 2014 (evidence file, volume X, affidavits, folio 4748); Affidavit rendered by María Juliana Rochac Hernández on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 2 to the submission of the case, folio 1835); and affidavit rendered by Dolores López, widow of Hurtado, on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 5 to the submission of the case, folios 1864 and 1865). 57 Cf. Affidavit rendered by María Juliana Rochac Hernández on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 2 to the submission of the case, folio 1834); affidavit rendered by María del Tránsito Hernández Rochac on March 7, 2014 (evidence file, volume X, affidavits, folio 4748); and statement rendered before the Inter-American Court by María Juliana Rochac Hernández during the public hearing held on April 1, 2014. 58 Cf. Article published in “Diario Latino” on December 22, 1980 entitled “Subversive camp dismantled in a canton” (evidence file, volume IV, annex 4 to the submission of the case, folios 1860 to 1861); and affidavit rendered by José Román Quijano on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 3 to the submission of the case, folio 1850). 59 Cf. Affidavit rendered by María Juliana Rochac Hernández on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 2 to the submission of the case, folio 1835); and affidavit rendered by José Román Quijano on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 3 to the submission of the case, folio 1849). 60 Cf. Affidavit rendered by María Juliana Rochac Hernández on January 11, 2007 (evidence file, volume IV, annex 2 to the submission of the case, folio 1835); and affidavit rendered by María del Tránsito Hernández Rochac on March 7, 2014 (evidence file, volume X, affidavits, folio 4749). 61