64
Peruvian National Police on April 21, 1993; 298 (iii) Psychological report No. 052-ODINFODINCOTE of April 26, 1993, prepared by psychologists of the Peruvian National Police, 299 and
(iv) Medical certificate No. 1816-H, issued by the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Peru on May
18, 1993, in which forensic doctors of the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Peru made a medical
assessment of Gladys Espinoza. 300
167. Based on these reports it can be observed that, on April 18, 1993, the presumed victim
had injuries to her head and arms (supra para. 165). Subsequently, on April 19, 1993, Ms.
Espinoza had a “sutured blunt trauma injury […] in the right parietal region […]; multiple bruises
in remission at mid-1/3 right arm, lower 2/3 forearm arm, 1/3 left forearm, front of both legs.
Ecchymosis on eyelid left eye, upper lip, rear of both buttocks, swelling left forehead.” 301 On
April 21, 1993, Gladys Espinoza once again had different injuries from those recorded
previously, and it was verified that she had suffered a “traumatic brain injury, multiple
contusions.” 302 Lastly, as a result of the examination of May 18, 1993, it was concluded that
Gladys Espinoza showed “deflowering not recent, and indications of a recent unnatural act,”
because it had been verified that she had a “torn hymen at 3, 6 and 9 o’clock, old injuries” and
“anus torn at 12 o’clock healing, and presence of hemorrhoids at 6 o’clock.” 303 Thus, it can be
seen clearly that the physical examinations of Gladys Espinoza revealed progressively, over the
course of a month, numerous new injuries in different parts of her body at each examination,
including her sexual organs. It should also be pointed out that the injuries recorded in these
reports are consistent with what Gladys Espinoza has stated concerning the blows she received
and, in particular, concerning the anal penetration (supra para. 159).
168. In addition, approximately 10 years later, on January 22, 2004, a psychological appraisal
was made of Gladys Espinoza corresponding to the Forensic examination to detect injuries
resulting from torture on live persons, when she was able to provide a statement and it was
determined that she suffered from a “dissociative disorder” and “histrionic personality.” 304 On
February 13, 2004, the Psychological appraisal report of the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the
Public Prosecution Service recorded that Gladys Espinoza “has a personality with dissociative and
histrionic traits with a situational anxiety reaction.” 305 The experts of the Forensic Institute of the
Public Prosecution Service also issued Forensic report No. 009598-V corresponding to the
Forensic examination to detect injuries resulting from torture of February 20, 2004, which
reveals that Ms. Espinoza had “[s]car on the scalp, right and left parietal region, and numerous
hyperchromic scars on rear thorax.” 306
298
Cf. Report on medical examination No. 235-SE.HC.PNP.604000.93 of April 26, 1993, signed by the Head of
the Emergency Service of the Hospital of the Peruvian National Police (evidence file, folio 1569).
299
Cf. Report No. 052-ODINFO-DINCOTE of April 26, 1993, prepared by psychologists of the Peruvian National
Police (evidence file, folio 1576).
300
Cf. Medical certificate No. 1816-H of May 18, 1993, prepared by forensic doctors of the Institute of Forensic
Medicine of Peru (evidence file, folio 1571).
301
Cf. Certificate of medical examination No. 16111-L of April 20, 1993, prepared by forensic doctors of the
Institute of Forensic Medicine of Peru (evidence file, folio 1567).
302
Cf. Report on medical examination identified as Note 235-SE.HC.PNP.604000.93 of April 26, 1993, signed by
the Head of the Emergency Service of the Hospital of the Peruvian National Police (evidence file, folio 1569).
303
Cf. Medical certificate No. 1816-H of May 18, 1993, prepared by forensic doctors of the Institute of Forensic
Medicine of Peru (evidence file, folio 1571).
304
Cf. Forensic report No. 003821-V of January 22, 2004, prepared by experts of the Institute of Forensic
Medicine of the Public Prosecution Service (evidence file, folio 1563).
305
1455).
Cf. Psychological appraisal No. 003737-2004-PSC made on February 9 and 10, 2004 (evidence file, folio
306
Cf. Forensic report No. 009598-V of February 20, 2004, prepared by experts of the Institute of Forensic
Medicine of the Public Prosecution Service (evidence file, folios 1573 and 1574).
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