58 directing the traffic at that place denies that there was a collision with the motorcycle and, therefore, that Salgado Castilla had fallen off and hit the pavement, a fact that was asserted by the members of the DIVISE as the cause of the detainee’s injuries.” 250 On this point, the Report of the CVR determined that “[t]he supposed collision between the vehicle driven by [a police agent] and the motorcycle on which Rafael Salgado was riding, is unconvincing, not only owing to the version of the witnesses that deny it, but because, in itself, it is unsustainable. A violent collision and a catastrophic fall such as the one described […] would necessarily have resulted in serious bodily injuries to Rafael Salgado and probably loss of consciousness, considering that he was not wearing a protective helmet. In these conditions, Rafael Salgado could not have recovered from the fall immediately, stood up and fought with one of the police agents to try and wrest his weapon from him.” 251 156. In this regard, the Court notes that the version of the CVR differs from the State’s version that there was a collision between the motorcycle on which Ms. Espinoza was riding and a police vehicle. B.2.2. The statements made by Gladys Carol Espinoza Gonzáles 157. The case file contains at least 10 statements in which Gladys Espinoza has described what happened at the time she was arrested and taken to the DIVISE headquarters and, subsequently to the DINCOTE. The presumed victim has stated: (i) on April 28, 1993, in the presence of the Investigating Officer of one of the DINCOTE offices; 252 (ii) on May 7, 1993, in the presence of the Investigating Officer of one of the DINCOTE offices, the representative of the FAP Permanent Military Prosecution Unit and her defense counsel; 253 (iii) on June 5, 1993, also in the presence of a DINCOTE Investigating Officer; 254 (iv) on October 14, 2002, before the CVR; 255 (v) in interviews on February 9 and 10, 2004, which appear in the psychological appraisal report of February 13, 2004, prepared by psychologists of the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the Public Prosecution Service; 256 (vi) during evaluations made on January 27 and February 9, 2004, which are recorded in the Forensic report of February 23, 2004, issued by experts of the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the Public Prosecution Service; 257 (vii) in four interviews of Gladys Espinoza that appear in the report issued by the psychologist Carmen Wurst de Landázuri on October 5, 2008; 258 (viii) in a private interview on September 22, 2009, while she was in the Chorrillos Women’s Prison; 259 (ix) in an account provided to a forensic physician, a psychiatrist and a psychologist, all of them women, under the application of the Protocol for the investigation of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment during the criminal proceedings instituted for the facts alleged in this case and received by the Supra-national 250 Cf. Final report of the CVR of Peru, Volume VII, Chapter 2. The torture and murder of Rafael Salgado Castilla (1992) (evidence file, folio 2455). 251 Final report of the CVR of Peru, Volume VII, Chapter 2. The torture and murder of Rafael Salgado Castilla (1992) (evidence file, folio 2456). 252 8278). Cf. Police statement by Gladys Espinoza before the DINCOTE on April 28, 1993 (evidence file, folios 8269 to 253 Cf. Statement by Gladys Espinoza of May 7, 1993 (evidence file, folio 5804). 254 Cf. Preliminary statement of Gladys Espinoza of June 5, 1993 (evidence file, folio 7304). 255 Cf. Extracts from the statement of Gladys Espinoza of October 14, 2002 (evidence file, folios 1474 to 1480). 256 Cf. Interview of Gladys Espinoza on February 9 and 10, 2004, Psychological appraisal report No. 0037372004-PSC, Institute of Forensic Medicine (evidence file, folios 1453 to 1455). 257 Cf. Forensic report No. 003821-V of January 22, 2004, prepared by experts of the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the Public Prosecution Service (evidence file, folios 1557 to 1563). 258 Cf. Report on the psychological and psychiatric appraisals made by Carmen Wurst de Landázuri on October 5, 2008 (evidence file, folios 1544 to 1555). 259 Cf. Statement made by Gladys Espinoza in September 2009 (evidence file, folios 1459 and 1460).