annulment […] must be analyzed in that context and […] in accordance with Article 46(2)(c)
[because] there [was] a delay in issuing the respective decision, and […] the lapse of more
than three years in deciding this appeal is a factor that falls within the framework of the
exception to the exhaustion of domestic remedies due to an unwarranted delay.” 151
129. Subsequently, in its final written observations before the Court, the Inter-American
Commission took “note of the distinction between the different types of nullity under the
Venezuelan Code of Criminal Procedure” and that “the nullity presented by Mr. Brewer
Carías was not a request for annulment of the charges, but of all the previous proceedings
and based on reasons of fundamental rights,” with the consequence that “the requests for
annulment at the intermediate stage – such as in this specific case – can be decided either
before the preliminary hearing or after it, depending on their nature.” Thus, the Commission
considered that “pursuant to Venezuela’s domestic law, it was not obligatory to await the
preliminary hearing in order to decide the request for annulment.”
130. Taking the foregoing into consideration, the Court notes that there are two
interpretations of the procedural stage at which the requests for annulment that have been
submitted should be decided. Despite this, there are elements related to the content of the
appeal that allow the following considerations to be made.
131. First, the Court notes that the judgments provided by the representatives in support
of their arguments refer to specific requests concerning particular procedural actions that
differ from the brief requesting the annulment of all the proceedings presented by the
defense of Mr. Brewer Carías. In fact, they are judgments that refer to specific requests
relating to particular procedural actions that did not involve the annulment of all previous
the proceedings. 152 This type of request can be decided within the three days indicated in
article 177 of the OCCP, contrary to an appeal of 523 pages, 90 of which focus on
requesting the annulment of all the proceedings up until that date.
132. In addition, the Court takes into account that the Supreme Court of Justice has
established that the procedural stage for deciding briefs that request annulments depends
on when they were filed and on the type of arguments they include. Specifically, the
Supreme Court has indicated that, if the request for annulment coincides with the
preliminary questions, this request must be decided together with the preliminary questions
during the preliminary hearing (supra para. 124). The Court stresses that the 523-page
brief included arguments concerning, among other matters, the non-liability of the lawyer in
the exercise of his profession, and gave details of disputes that are not only procedural, but
involve substantive aspects concerning the merits and criminal liability, as well as requests
151
Admissibility report No. 97/09, Petition 84-07, Allan R. Brewer Carías, Venezuela, September 8, 2009,
para. 89, folio 3629.
152
Indeed, these are judgments where a specific type of absolute nullity must be decided “within a time
frame that is ostensibly less than the one established by law in relation to the amparo procedure (judgment No.
100 of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of February 6, 2003: Case of Leonardo Rodríguez
Carabalí, Merits Report, tome IV, folio 4581); the presumed omission of a ruling on the request for absolute
annulment (judgment of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of May 11, 2011, Merits Report, tome
VII); the postponement of decisions on requests by the defense until the preliminary hearing (judgment No. 1198
of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of February 6, 2003: Case of Luis Enrique Guevara Medina,
Merits Report, tome IV, folio 4582); the appeal for review of a preventive measure of deprivation of liberty
(judgment of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of July 22, 2004, Merits Report, tome VII, folios
3251 to 3257); irregularities in the substitution of defense counsel by a public defender appointed by a judge
(judgment No. 2161 of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of September 5, 2002, Merits Report,
tome IV, folio 4583), and the inadmissibility of a joint application for constitutional amparo and for a declaration of
nullity (judgment No. 349 of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of February 26, 2002, Merits
Report, tome IV, folio 4583).
42
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents