80
285. The Court considers that an expert opinion must be supported by sufficient
information or verifiable facts, based on methods and reliable principles and must be related
to the facts of the case. As to the assessment of this expert’s opinion, the Court finds, in the
first place, that such opinion is not supported with sufficient information on the physical and
mental health condition of the alleged victims. The evidence tendered regarding the
ailments that the alleged victims would have suffered from is not enough and it does not
specify whether such persons received any kind of medical care. The relevant issue in here
is that in the expert's opinion, on many occassions, no specific reference was made to the
facts of the case that would have specifically affected the health of the alleged victims and
even constant reference was made to facts that do not form part of this case. Although it is
useful to determine certain health problems of the alleged victims, it is insufficient to
establish a specific relation between such problems and the facts of the case at hand.
286. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it has been proven that the alleged victims were
subjected to intimidation and hindrances, and in some cases, attacks, threats and
harassments during the exercise of their profession (supra para. 141, 161 and 279). In
several statements, these persons mentioned that their personal and professional lives have
been affected in different ways. Many of them agreed on pointing out that they were afraid
of working in the streets 277 and stated that it was necessary to use bullet-proof vest and
anti-gas masks in the exercise of their profession278. Even, some of the alleged victims
expressed their fear for attending public places and covering certain events279. Some of the
277
Cf. Statements rendered by Ana Karina Villalba and Gabriela Perozo at the public hearing held before the
Inter-American Court on May 7, 2008; affidavit rendered by Aymara Anahí Lorenzo Ferrigni on April 8, 2008
(records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8519-8522); affidavit rendered by Beatriz Alicia Adrián García on April
8, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8508-8513); affidavit rendered by Carla María Angola
Rodríguez on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8774-8778); affidavit rendered by Carlos
Javier Quintero on September 12, 2007 (records of evidence, volume XXIV, pages 6484-6485); affidavit rendered
by Felipe Antonio Lugo Durán on October3, 2007 (records of evidence, volume XXIV, pages 6433-6435); statement
rendered by John Power (records of evidence, volume X, appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and
evidence, pages 3041-3042); affidavit rendered by Jorge Manuel Paz Paz on August 21, 2007 (records of evidence,
Volume XXIV, pages 6463-6465); statement rendered by Joshua Torres Ramos (records of evidence, volume X,
appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and evidence, page 3081); affidavit rendered by Martha Isabel
Herminia Palma Troconis on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8490-8492); affidavit
rendered by Richard López Valle on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8795-8799).
278
Cf. affidavit rendered by Aymara Anahí Lorenzo Ferrigni on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence, volume
XXXIII, pages 8519-8522); affidavit rendered by Beatriz Alicia Adrián García on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence,
volume XXXIII, pages 8508-8513); affidavit rendered by Carla María Angola Rodríguez on April 15, 2008 (records
of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8774-8778); affidavit rendered by Efraín Henríquez Contreras on January 30,
2008 (records of evidence, volume XXV, page 6515); affidavit rendered by Janeth del Rosario Carrasquilla Villasmil
on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8780-8783); statement rendered by John Power
(records of evidence, volume X, appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and evidence, pages 3041-3042);
affidavit rendered by Jhonny Donato Ficarella Martin on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages
8502-8507); affidavit rendered by Martha Isabel Herminia Palma Troconis on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence,
volume XXXIII, page 8490-8492); affidavit rendered by Mayela León Rodríguez on April 15, 2008 (records of
evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8768-8772); and statement rendered by Ramón Darío Pacheco (records of
evidence, volume X, appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and evidence, pages 3067-3068); and affidavit
rendered by Oscar José Nuñez Fuentes on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8785-8788).
279
Cf. Affidavit rendered by Aloys Marin Díaz on January 30, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXV, pages
6512-6513); affidavit rendered by Aymara Anahí Lorenzo Ferrigni on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence, volume
XXXIII, pages 8519-8522); affidavit rendered by Beatriz Alicia Adrián García on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence,
volume XXXIII, pages 8508-8513); affidavit rendered by Jhonny Donato Ficarella Martin on April 8, 2008 (records
of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8502-8507); statement rendered by José Vicente Antonetti Moreno (records of
evidence, volume X, appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and evidence, page 3046); statement of Joshua
Torres Ramos (records of evidence, volume X, appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and evidence, page
3081); affidavit rendered by Martha Isabel Herminia Palma Troconis on April 8, 2008 (records of evidence, volume
XXXIII, pages 8490-8492); affidavit rendered by Mayela León Rodríguez on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence,
volume XXXIII, pages 8768-8772); statement rendered by Ramón Darío Pacheco (records of evidence, volume X,
appendix 50 to the brief of pleadings, motions and evidence, pages 3067-3068); and affidavit rendered by Richard
López Valle on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII, pages 8795-8799).
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