69
242. The Commission alleged that on February 27, 2004, Mr. Miguel Ángel Calzadilla was
injured by tear-gas canisters or pellets shot by members of the National Guard while
covering a demonstration in Caracas220. The representatives alleged that in this incident, the
State violated his right to humane treatment. The State argued that the complaint was filed
seven months and thirty days after the incident and that it was not possible to establish the
type or degree of injury allegedly inflicted on Miguel Calzadilla, since at the moment of the
events, he did not go to any hospital to receive treatment.
243. This Tribunal verifies that Mrs. Mayela León declared before the public prosecutor
office that “when she arrived at that point, the National Guard deployed tear-gas bombs and
shotgun pellets in order to disperse the demonstrators; a few minutes later, the camera
assistant Miguel Ángel Calzadilla, was injured as a result of the pellets”.221 Nevertheless, the
Court notes that when Mrs. León rendered the affidavit in this proceeding, she did not
mention this incident222.
244. On March 18, 2004 the 21º Public Prosecutor Office of the Judicial District of Caracas
Metropolitan Area ordered, ex officio, the opening of the investigation223. This incident was
later on reported in a brief submitted to the Attorney General’s Office of the Republic224. On
March 23, 2004 the Public Prosecutors’ Office requested protective measures in favor of
Mayela León225, but on May 18 of that same year, the Court denied such request. On
November 21, 2005, the 21º Public Prosecutor Office requested the discontinuance of the
proceedings since Mayela León “was not injured in a negligent, malice or unpremeditated
way by the officers in charge of providing protection to the dignitaries present at the socalled ‘Summit of the G-15”226. On April 29, 2008, the 47º Judge in charge of the
Investigating Trial Court of Caracas Metropolitan Area declared the discontinuance of the
proceedings “due to insufficient elements to prove the guilt of any person”227. Considering
that the State admitted that no legal-medical examination was conducted, in spite of the
fact that the proceeding was initiated ex officio and that it did not justify the reasons why
such examination was not conducted, this Tribunal finds that the State did not act with
sufficient diligence in the development of the investigation.
220
The Commission alleged in the brief containing the application that “a Globovisión news team comprising
Mayela León and Miguel Ángel Calzadilla, was covering a Democratic Coordination march in Caracas. The National
Guard installed a barricade to halt the progress of the demonstrators, and also deployed tear-gas canisters and
shotgun pellets. Attacks were also directed at the media workers covering the march, and Globovisión’s Miguel
Ángel Calzadilla was injured.”
221
In her statement, she mentioned that “Miguel Calzadilla, assistant, was injured as a result of the pellets”.
Cf., transcript of interview with Mayela León Rodríguez of April 21, 2004 before the 21º Plenipotentiary Public
Prosecutor Office (records of evidence, volume XXX, page 7530).
222
Cf. affidavit rendered by Mayela León Rodríguez on April 15, 2008 (records of evidence, volume XXXIII,
pages 8768-8772).
223
Cf. Order to open an investigation issued by the 21º Plenipotentiary Public Prosecutor Office of March 18,
2004 (records of evidence, volume XXX, page 7522).
224
Cf. brief of October 26, 2004 forwarded to the 68º Public Prosecutor Office of Caracas Metropolitan Area
(records of evidence, volume V, pages 1671-1749).
225
Cf. request for Protective Measures of March 22, 2004 in favor of Mayela León issued by the 21º
Plenipotentiary Public Prosecutor Office. (Records of evidence, volume XXX, page 7523).
226
Cf., Request for discontinuance of the 50º Plenipotentiary Public Prosecutor Office of November 21, 2005
(records of evidence, volume XXX, pages 7537-7539).
227
Cf. Decision of the 47º Investigating Trial Court of Caracas Metropolitan Area of April 29, 2008 (records of
evidence, Volume XXX, pages 7541-7542).
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