17
76. According to the case file, this decision was appealed and on September 9, 2005, the Third
Superior Circuit Court for Labor Matters of the Judicial District of the Metropolitan Area of Caracas
denied the appeal and upheld the trial court judgment, thus exhausting any chance to appeal the judicial
decision.
77. Based on the foregoing, the Commission notes that the constitutional Amparo remedy
was actually found admissible by the domestic courts, pursuant to legislation in force in the State and its
legal precedents, and these courts ruled on the merits of the claim. With regard to these facts, which are
part of the evidence in the case file of the instant case, there is no dispute between the parties.
Therefore, it is evident that the domestic courts accepted jurisdiction to hear the case and actually did
so, recognizing their own suitability in order to protect the legal situation that was allegedly infringed.
78. In fact, Article 1 of the Organic Law of Amparo regarding Constitutional Rights and
Guarantees establishes that: “Any natural person inhabiting the Republic, or legal entity with a domicile
in it [the Republic], may request before the competent Tribunals amparo relief provided for in Article 49
of the Constitution, for the enjoyment and exercise of the constitutional rights and guarantees, even
those fundamental rights of the human person that do not expressly appear in the Constitution, for the
purpose of the infringed legal situation, or the most similar situation to it, to be immediately restored."17
79. While the Supreme Court of Justice of Venezuela has held that in the case of what is
apparently an ordinary appeal, but that what is being pursued is fundamentally the protection of
constitutional rights, amparo proceedings are in order as the suitable mechanism of defense. Along
these same lines, it has stated that the amparo action may be brought immediately, “without the
available procedural means or remedies having been exhausted,” and that it [the amparo action] shall
be in order “when it can be surmised from the circumstances of fact or law that surround the claim, that
the use of ordinary procedural means are insufficient to restore the enjoyment of the infringed legal
right.”18
80. Based on the foregoing reasoning, the Commission finds that in the specific case, the
constitutional amparo remedy pursued by the alleged victims fulfilled the reasonable requirements of
admissibility established in domestic legislation and, as such, was capable of remedying the legal
situation that was alleged to violate the constitutional rights of the victims. Accordingly, it can be
regarded as an adequate and sufficient remedy for the purpose of determining compliance with the
requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies.19 Regarding the possibility that the alleged victims
had to file a suit for unwarranted dismissal before the labor courts, as was argued by the State, it must
be reiterated that when more than one adequate remedy is available, the alleged victims need not
exhaust but one of them, for the purposes of Article 46.1.a of the Convention.
17
Congress of the Republic of Venezuela. Organic Law of Amparo regarding Constitutional Rights and Guarantees.
Official Gazette Nº 34.060 September 27, 1988.
18
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice. Circuito Teatral de los
Andes, CA. v. Frist Trial Court for Civil and Commercial Matters of the Judicial District of the State of Merida. September 28,
2001. Pg. 4. Available at: http://www.tsj.gov.ve/decisiones/scon/Septiembre/1809-280901-00-2841.htm
19
See IACHR, Report Nº 97/06. Petition 2611-02. Admissibility. José Gerson Revanales. Venezuela. October 23, 2006.
Available at: http://www.cidh.oas.org/annualrep/2006sp/Venezuela2611.02sp.htm