3
as well as for the irregular actions [allegedly] taken by the judicial authority charged
with the criminal inquiry against the defendants accused by the Office of the Public
Prosecutor, all of which [allegedly] contributed to absolute impunity in the cases
under analysis.”
7.
Furthermore, the Commission asked the Inter-American Court to order the
State, under Article 63(1) of the Convention, to take certain measures of reparation
detailed in the application. Lastly, the Commission requested the Court to order the
State to pay legal expenses and costs arising from the domestic legal proceedings
and from the proceedings before the Inter-American System.
II
JURISDICTION
8.
The Court has jurisdiction to hear the instant case pursuant to Article 62(3) of
the Convention, as Venezuela has been a State Party to the American Convention
since August 9, 1977 and has accepted the contentious jurisdiction of the Court on
June 24, 1981.
III
PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COMMISSION
9.
On March 3, 2000 the Comité de Familiares de Víctimas de los Sucesos de
Febrero-Marzo de 1989 (Committee of Next of Kin of the Victims of the Events of
February-March 1989) (hereinafter “COFAVIC”) and the Centro por la Justicia y el
Derecho Internacional (Center for Justice and International Law) (hereinafter
“CEJIL”) filed a petition before the Inter-American Commission, which was processed
under number 12.256, for the alleged forced disappearance of Mr. Oscar José
Blanco-Romero. On that same date, the Programa Venezolano de Educación-Acción
en Derechos Humanos (Venezuelan Program of Education-Action on Human Rights)
(hereinafter “PROVEA”) filed a petition with the Inter-American Commission, which
was processed under number 12.258, for the alleged forced disappearance of Mr.
Roberto Javier Hernández-Paz.
10.
On July 10, 2000, the Human Rights Episcopal Vicarship of the Caracas
Archdiocese (hereinafter “the Episcopal Vicarship”) and CEJIL filed a petition with the
Inter-American Commission, which was processed under number 12.258, for the
alleged forced disappearance of Mr. José Francisco Rivas-Fernández.
11.
On October 10, 2001, during its 113th regular session, the Commission
approved Admissibility Reports 90/01, 91/01 and 92/01, whereby it declared cases
12.256, 12.258 and 12.307 admissible, respectively. On October 19, 2001, the
Commission held itself available to the parties in order to reach a friendly settlement.
12.
During its 118th regular session, the Commission, under the provisions of
Article 29(d) of its Rules of Procedure, decided to join the three above-mentioned
cases and address the issues in the same report on the merits.