23
72(10) During the violent years, “quechua-speaking peasants” were at a crossfire,
between the public forces and the terrorist groups, since they “did not have any civil
rights.”25
72(11) The death of quechua speakers was not noticed by Peruvian public opinion,
due to the discrimination that they had suffered, among other things, due to their
ethnic origin and their financial standing.26
72(12) The CVR received multiple complaints reporting the discrimination by the
members of the armed forces against indigenous people and peasants that resided in
the conflictive areas. In several rural mountain areas of Ayacucho, Apurímac, Junín
and Huancavelica, the abuses by the armed forces were driven by a profound racial
and ethnical hatred.27
72(13) The Peruvian armed forces took control over the Department of Ayacucho on
December 29, 1982. In 1985, a military base was established in Accomarca, Province
of Vilcashuamán, Department of Ayacucho. Those responsible for such base imposed
on all Appendixed villages and communities in the area the “obligation” to monthly
provide animals and other supplies to feed the soldiers stationed there. This
“obligation” had not been fulfilled during the month prior to the occurrence of the
events.
c)
Arrest and subsequent execution of Mr. Bernabé Baldeón-García
72(14) Mr. Bernabé Baldeón-García was born in 1992, in the community of
Pucapaccana Lambrasniyocc, District of Independencia, Province of Vilcashuamán,
Department of Ayacucho, where he resided, together with his family, until
September 25, 1990. Agriculture was his sole means of livelihood.
72(15) At the time of the events, Mr. Bernabé Baldeón-García was 68 years of age.
72(16) On September 25, 1990, as part of a counterinsurgency operation in the
Department of Ayacucho, soldiers from Accomarca Military Base arrived at
Pucapaccana.
72(17) When they arrived at the above-mentioned rural community, the soldiers
fired shots into the air, gathered the community at the main square and forced them
to hand over rams and other supplies. At that moment, one of the officers in charge,
holding a list in his hands, called the name of Eustaquio Baldeón, but as he was not
there, the officer proceeded to call and arrest some of his next of kin: Bernabé
Baldeón-García, Santos Baldeón-Palacios and Jesús Baldeón-Zapata, among others.
25
Cf. Comisión de la Verdad (Commission for the Truth), Informe Final (Final ReportLima: CVR,
2003, Book VIII, The Differentiated Impact of Violence, page 104 (Record of Appendixes to the
application, Appendix 2).
26
Cf. Comisión de la Verdad (Commission for the Truth), Informe Final (Final Report), Lima: CVR,
2003, Book I, Aspects and Profiles of Violence, page 119; and Book VIII, The Differentiated Impact of
Violence, page 90 (Record of Appendixes to the application, Appendix 2).
27
Cfr. Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (Truth and Reconciliation Commission), Informe Fina
l(Final Report), Lima: CVR, 2003, Book VIII, El Impacto Diferenciado de la Violencia. (The Differentiated
Impact of Violence), pp. 94, 97, 98 and 102 (Record of Appendixes to the application, Appendix 2).