21 Cronwell Pierre Castillo-Castillo and Mónica Inés Castillo-Páez and "humanitarian asylum" to Carmen Rosa Páez in the Netherlands; official memorandum No. 66-58-98-IN-UNICA, July 1, 1998, signed by the Inspector of Migrations, Héctor Huamán-Maquiña, Deputy Director General of Migrations and Naturalization of the Ministry of the Interior, concerning the emigration of Mr. Cronwell Pierre Castillo-Castillo, Ms. Carmen Rosa Páez-Warton and Ms. Mónica Inés Castillo-Páez; statements signed in the presence of a notary in the Netherlands, May 25, 1998, by Cronwell Pierre Castillo-Castillo, Mónica Inés CastilloPáez and Carmen Rosa Páez-Warton; expert report of Dr. Carmen Wurst-Calle de Landazuri on the "psychological consequences of disappearances and political asylum" relating to the next of kin of victims of human rights violations, and its appendix); c) The parents of Ernesto Rafael Castillo-Páez began their search in a number of police stations and took the appropriate judicial steps, in accordance with domestic law, to locate him; they then turned to the interAmerican system. All this necessitated various expenditures (cf. testimony of Cronwell Pierre Castillo-Castillo, Judge Minaya-Calle and Augusto Zúñiga-Paz, given during the proceedings on the merits; statements signed in the presence of a notary in the Netherlands, May 25, 1998, by Cronwell Pierre CastilloCastillo, Mónica Inés Castillo-Páez and Carmen Rosa Páez-Warton); and d) At the present time the three named family members of Ernesto Rafael Castillo-Páez are living off of funds provided to them by the Dutch social security system. (cf. copy of the identification papers granting political refuge to Cronwell (Pierre CastilloCastillo and Mónica Inés Castillo-Páez, and humanitarian asylum to Carmen Rosa PáezWarton in the Netherlands; official memorandum No. 66-58-98-IN-UNICA, dated July 1, 1998, signed by the Inspector of Migrations, Héctor Huamán-Maquiña, Deputy Director General of Migrations and Naturalization of the Ministry of the Interior, concerning the “emigration” of Mr. Cronwell Pierre Castillo-Castillo, Ms. Carmen Rosa Páez-Warton and Ms. Mónica Inés Castillo-Páez; a copy of the report from the publication of "Human Rights Watch/Americas/Helsinki", September 1996, volume 8, No. 14 (D), p. 29); and C) Concerning the facts: a) In 1990, the life expectancy of a 22-year old male in Peru was 71 (cf. life expectancy chart for the 1990-1995 five-year period, by sex, published in the document "Proyecciones de Población del Peru 1995-2025" [Peruvian population forecasts 1990-2025], official memorandum No. 199-98-INEI/DTDES, dated August 18, 1998, from the head of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics); b) The minimum wage of workers in Peru’s private sector as of September 1, 1997, was 345 soles (cf. Emergency Decree 074-97, July 31, 1997, published in "El Peruano" on August 3, 1997, on the minimum wage of private workers in Peru); c) The exchange rate of Peruvian currency to the United States dollar as of September 1, 1997, was S/2.65