6
the State reiterated the importance of juridical security in the context of the individual petitions
procedure before the IACHR as a guarantee for the adequate international protection of human rights,
especially in relation to the determination by the Commission of the alleged victims, the alleged
violative acts, and the petitioners’ claim. This aspect necessarily implies considering and analyzing the
arguments presented by both parties – petitioners and the State – throughout the admissibility phase of
a petition. The State recognized in turn that in those admissibility reports if one effectively delimits the
rights at issue in the dispute, but makes only brief reference to the facts, it is impossible to establish
how these facts reveal the same pattern of conduct, or are similar to, those that were considered by the
IACHR in deciding to join these matters.
25.
The State also indicated in its response that it is not possible for it to send copies of the
criminal and administrative records requested by the IACHR on March 15, 2002, given that the Office of
the Attorney General indicated that they are under seal in light of the current stage of the investigations
at issue in this matter.
26.
The State’s observations on the merits were forwarded to the petitioners on December
17, 2012; they were to submit their observations within one month. The petitioners’ observations were
received on February 21, 2013, and forwarded to the State on February 25, 2013; it was given one
month to answer.
27.
The State responded in a communication of March 11, 2013, by which it asked that
several documents be sent that it considered missing with respect to the communication from the
IACHR of February 25, 2013. This communication was answered by the IACHR on April 22, 2013.
Subsequently, the State requested two additional extensions, on June 26, 2013, and August 23, 2013, for
filing its observations on the additional information presented by the petitioners; both were granted by
the IACHR. The State presented its additional observations related to the merits of this matter on
October 21, 2013.
B.
Precautionary measures granted by the IACHR; provisional measures ordered by the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
28.
At the petitioners’ request, on October 22, 2004 the IACHR adopted precautionary
measures for Mery Naranjo Jiménez and her next of kin, and for Socorro Mosquera Londoño.
Underscoring the violence and intimidation that paramilitary groups targeted at community leaders of
Medellín’s Comuna 13, as evidenced by the murder of Mrs. Ana Teresa Yarce on October 6, 2004, the
Commission asked the Colombian government to adopt the necessary measures to guarantee the life
and physical safety of Mery Naranjo Jiménez, Alba Mery Naranjo, Sandra Janneth Naranjo, Alejandro
Naranjo, Juan David Naranjo, and Socorro Mosquera Londoño, and to report on the measures taken to
investigate and put an end to the threats which prompted the adoption of precautionary measures.
29.
On July 3, 2006, the Commission filed a request with the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights (hereinafter “the Inter-American Court”) seeking provisional measures by which the State would
be ordered to protect the life and personal integrity of Mery Naranjo and her family and to investigate
the acts perpetrated against her and Mrs. Socorro Mosquera. The Commission stressed to the Court
that Mrs. Naranjo and Mrs. Mosquera were recognized human rights defenders in Comuna 13 and had
been involved in various complaints and inquiries of state agents for their alleged participation in human
rights violations; and had been threatened as a result of the mentioned factors.