2 I. INTRODUCTION TO THE CASE AND PURPOSE OF THE CONTROVERSY II. PROCEEDING BEFORE THE COURT III. PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS 1. Non-exhaustion of domestic remedies 2. Lack of jurisdiction of the Court ratione materiae over an alleged breach of the Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture IV. PRELIMINARY MATTERS 1. Inadmissibility ratione materiae of new claims by the representatives 2. The legal standing of CEJIL to act on behalf of the alleged victim regarding the alleged violations of the obligations embodied in the Convention against Torture. V. JURISDICTION VI. PARTIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY VII. EVIDENCE 1. Documentary, testimonial, and expert evidence 2. Admission of the documentary evidence 3. Assessment of the statements of the alleged victim, of the testimonial and expert evidence VIII. MERITS VIII-1. RIGHT TO PERSONAL LIBERTY, FAIR TRIAL [JUDICIAL GUARANTEES], FREEDOM FROM EX-POST FACTO LAWS, IN RELATION TO THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT RIGHTS AND TO ADOPT DOMESTIC LEGAL EFFECTS a) Initial arrest by the Tupiza Police on November 11, 2002 b) Arrest warrant N° 1430 of November 12, 2002 c) Effective remedies to challenge the lawfulness of the detention d) Proceeding before the National Office of Immigration and Naturalization between November 12 and December 6, 2002 e) Right to information and effective access to consular assistance f) Deprivation of liberty by application of Article 67 of Decree Law 16 of 1960 g) Notification of Resolution 7306 of December 6, 2002 and remedies regarding the punitive ruling h) Lack of legality of the place of incarceration of aliens punished by application of Decree Law 16 of 1960 i) Conclusion j) Clarifications regarding Article 2 of the American Convention VIII-2. RIGHT TO HUMANE TREATMENT [PERSONAL INTEGRITY] IN RELATION TO THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT RIGHTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ENSHRINED IN THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION TO PREVENT AND PUNISH TORTURE a) Requirement that undocumented migrants be held in places different than those intended for convicted persons or persons in custody pending trial b) Prison Conditions at La Palma Public Prison and La Joyita Penitentiary Center 1) Provision of water at La Joyita 2) Medical care c) Duty to initiate ex officio a prompt investigation into the alleged acts of torture para. 1-6 paras. 7-12 para. 13 paras. 14-28 paras. 29-36 para. 37 paras. 38-51 paras. 52-56 para. 57 paras. 58-70 para. 71 paras. 72-73 paras. 74-80 paras. 81-89 para. 90 paras. 91-101 paras. 102-111 paras. 112-118 paras. 119-139 paras. 140-148 paras. 149-160 paras. 161-172 paras. 173-181 paras. 182-188 paras. 189-191 paras. 192-195 paras. 196-205 paras. 206-210 para. 211 paras. 212-217 paras. 218-227 paras. 228-245