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anesthesia” is a form of protection against grief that has very negative effects in the
long term, particularly on physical health.
The expert witness noted that some families grew closer together around the pain
they were suffering, while others manifested negative feelings when they met to talk
about what had happened. Other families had had problems with overuse of alcohol
and drugs.
Another significant problem is the level of “frozen mourning” that the expert had
observed in many of the interviews with the next of kin of the tradesmen, which
entails considerable psychological suffering. Some family members have left the
things of their loved one in place, cut their social ties and do not leave their houses.
The expert witness noted that some of the information in the press and the details
from the legal judicial proceedings made a deep impression on the next of kin of the
alleged victims; these referred to the way in which the latter were attacked and their
bodies were destroyed. Information about these facts made it evident to the next of
kin that State agents were heavily involved in the case, which caused frustration,
owing to the lack of response and attribution of responsibilities.
The “life plan” of the next of kin of the alleged victims has been affected by the facts
of the case. By “life plan”, the expert understands the hopes of a person or a family
with regard to his personal relationships, his family, personal, financial and
professional development, and also his ability to be happy.
The expert witness considers that public acknowledgement of the truth is a very
important step in the emotional recovery of the next of kin of the alleged victims in
this case. Most of the next of kin that the expert interviewed expressed the
fundamental need for the truth to be known, in order to try and overcome the
uncertainty of the current situation and so that the facts do not remain unpunished.
A few of the next of kin interviewed did not know that some trials had taken place.
Most of the next of kin knew about these trials, but the revelations made about the
traumatic event had raised many doubts about whether the versions of the facts put
forward were a way of concealing the perpetrators or eliminating the evidenceseeking process. Other family members considered that the proceedings were
incomplete, because some evidence that was not investigated; this resulted in a
feeling of injustice and lack of clarity about the high-level implications regarding
responsibility for the facts.
Another important measure that should be taken to help the next of kin of the
alleged victims is to make more efforts to locate the remains, because, in order to
confront the facts, they need to have evidence of whether the alleged victims are
dead or not.
The expert witness was unable to say whether it is possible to close the mourning
process while the remains of the alleged victims have not been found. Most of the
next of kin of the disappeared insist on the return of some of the remains, should
they have been murdered, or something that reminds them of their relative, even if
it is only a piece of clothing, a small bone, anything that has something to do with
their relative.
The expert considers that it is important to provide support to the next of kin of the
alleged victims in specific areas such as health, because some of them have had both