50
and any other type of support, which was sometimes granted.165
50.102. On February 18, 2000, officials of the INDI visited the settlement of the
Yakye Axa and Sawhoyamaxa Communities to “gather data.” During this visit,
according to the report prepared by those officials, they verified “the precariousness
of their means due to the impossibility of entering the territory they claim to carry
out their traditional practices, such as hunting, fishing, and gathering[, as well] as
the scarcity of drinking water due to the protracted drought caused by lack of rainfall
in the area.” With regard to education, they were able to establish that they “have
precarious schools, up to 6th grade, with items provided by the Ministry of
Education, for which they require school supplies.”166
50.103. In March 2000 the State, through the INDI and in compliance with
presidential decree No. 3789/99 (supra para. 50.100), delivered to the Yakye Axa
Community food, school supplies (notebooks, rulers, pencils, erasers, white chalk,
dictionaries, and books) and medicine to treat frequent ailings such as skin
problems, bronchial and stomach problems, headaches, fever, and anemia. An
official of the Registry Office issued birth certificates for school-age children and
others who required them.167
50.104. Likewise, in September and November 2001 and in January, April, July and
September 2002 the State, through the INDI, delivered food supplies to the Yakye
Axa Community in compliance with Presidential Decree No. 3789 (supra para.
50.100). The food supplies delivered have usually been rice, noodles, cookies,
“yerba común,” oil, flour, beans, cornmeal, salt, sugar, meat, and soap.168
50.105. In July 2002 the State, through the Ministry of Public Health and Social
Welfare, provided medical care to the members of the Yakye Axa Community.
Medical care included vaccination of 84 individuals (M.E.F -15 to 49 years old- D.T.
or T.T; D.P.T – under one year old-; Sabin- under one year old-; against measlesone year old-; D.P.T- reinforcement from one to four years; and Sabin and against
measles- reinforcement-), medical supplies (vaginal ovule, Paracetamol drops and
ferrous sulphate), educational lecture, immunization, IRA and personal hygiene. The
service was provided by four professional nurses, a nurse’s aide, and eight nursing
students.169
165
See testimony of Esteban López rendered before the Inter-American Court during the public
hearing held on March 4, 2005, and statement by Oscar Centurión rendered before a notary public on
February 22, 2005 (file on the merits, reparations, and costs, Volume III, volumes 781 to 787).
166
See report prepared by Claudio Miltos and Augusto Ortigoza, officials of the Instituto Paraguayo
del Indígena, on February 25, 2000 (file with appendixes to the application, appendix 3, volumes 188 to
190).
167
See report prepared by Claudio Miltos, official of the Instituto Paraguayo del Indígena, on March
30, 2000 (file with appendixes to the application, appendix 3, volumes 180 to 184).
168
See vouchers of purchase and delivery of food to the Yakye Axa Community (file with appendixes
to the application, appendix 3, volumes 144 to 179).
169
See report prepared by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare on the visit to the Yakye
Axa Community and the medical care provided on August 2, 2000 (file with appendixes to the application,
appendix 3, volumes 147 to 148).
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