17
remedies or their due exhaustion.11 In view of the foregoing, the State was barred
from alleging the failure to exhaust the hierarchic recourses, and the remedies of
amparo, unconstitutionality and appeal for revision before the Civil Status Registrar
and before the court of first instance, in the proceeding before the Court.
65.
Consequently, and bearing in mind the Inter-American Commission’s
reasoning, which is consequent with the relevant provisions of the American
Convention, the Court rejects the first preliminary objection filed by the State.
*
*
*
SECOND PRELIMINARY OBJECTION
Non-compliance with the friendly settlement presented by
the Commission and accepted by the State
Arguments of the State
66.
The State argued that:
a)
On November 1, 1999, the Commission made itself available to the
parties to reach a friendly settlement, a procedure accepted by the Dominican
Republic and, in this context, the representatives made demands, which it
considered “[went] far beyond the purpose of a friendly settlement;”
b)
On August 24, 2001, the State, the Commission and the
representatives met in Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic, at the offices
of the Central Electoral Board, in order “to resolve this case,” and
c)
On September 25, 2001, the State delivered the birth certificates to
the children Dilcia Yean and Violeta Bosico. However, the representatives
have not wanted to accept that the delivery of the birth certificates was the
result of the friendly settlement. In this case, Article 49 of the American
Convention should be applied, based on the Commission’s credibility before
the States, and the application should be rejected.
Arguments of the Commission
67.
The Commission argued that:
a)
As of November 1, 1999, it urged the parties to commence a
procedure with the purpose of achieving a friendly settlement. Given the
positions of the representatives and the State, it considered that the
negotiations were terminated following the meeting held in the Dominican
Republic on August 24, 2001;
11
Cf. Case of the Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community. Preliminary objections, supra note 9,
para. 56; Case of Castillo Petruzzi et al.. Preliminary objections. Judgment of September 4, 1998. Series
C. No, 41, para. 56, and Case of Loayza Tamayo. Preliminary objections. Judgment of January 31, 1996.
Series C. No. 25, para. 43.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents