(36) Hernán Gullco and Martín Hevia, professors of the Law School of the Universidad Torcuatto Di Tella; (37) Alejandra Huerta Zepeda, professor of the Biomedical Research Institute (IIB) of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, and José María Soberanes Diez, professor of the Universidad Panamericana, Mexico; (38) Asociación de Médicos por los Derechos Humanos (AMEDEH); 21 (39) Latin American Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology; 22 (40) Carlo Casini, Antonio G. Spagnolo, Marina Casini, Joseph Meaney, Nikolas T. Nikas and Rafael Santa María D’Angelo; 23 (41) Rafael Nieto Navia, Jane Adolphe, Richard Stitch and Ligia M. de Jesus; 24 (42) Hugo Martin Calienes Bedoya, Patricia Campos Olázabal, Rosa de Jesús Sánchez Barragán, Sergio Castro Guerrero and Antero Enrique Yacarini Martínez; 25 (43) Julian Domingo Zarzosa; (44) Kharla Zúñiga Vallejos of the Berit Family Institute of Lima; (45) Guadalupe Valdez Santos, President of the Asociación Civil Promujer y Derechos Humanos, and (46) Piero A. Tozzi, Stefano Gennarini, William L. Saunders and Álvaro Paúl. 26 14. On September 26 and 28, 2012, Hany Fahmy, of the Human Rights Centre of the University of Peace of the United Nations, and Olga Cristina Redondo Alvarado, psychoanalyst, respectively, forwarded amicus curiae briefs. Given that the public hearing took place on September 5 and 6, 2012, and, consequently, the time frame for submitting amicus curiae briefs expired on September 21, 2012, on the instructions of the President of the Court, the foregoing were advised that said briefs could not be considered by the Court or included in the case file. 15. The Court observes that the amicus curiae briefs filed by Equal Rights Trust and the Human Rights Clinic of the University of Texas, INTERIGHTS, and jointly by Caio Varela, Marcelo Ferreyra, Rosa Posa, Bruna Andrade and Mario Pecheny were presented within the time frame established in Article 44 of the Rules of Procedure, but in a language that is not the official language of the instant case. Subsequently, the translations into Spanish were forwarded 5, 7 and 34 days, respectively, after the time frame had expired. Based on the provisions of Article 28(1) of its Rules of Procedure, the Court considers that, since the Spanish version of two of these amici curiae was presented within the 21-day period provided for to accompany the originals or all the annexes, these briefs are admissible. 20 The brief was submitted by the Costa Rican Ombudsman’s Office. The brief was signed by Ofelia Taitelbaum Yoselewich, Ombudsman of Costa Rica. 21 The brief was submitted by the Asociación de Médicos por los Derechos Humanos (AMEDEH). It was signed by Carlos María Parellada Cuadrado, President, and Juan Pablo Zaldaña Figueroa, Vice President of the association. 22 The brief was submitted by the Latin American Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The note was signed by Ivonne Díaz Yamal, Luis Távara Orozco, Executive Director, and Pio Iván Gómez Sánchez, Coordinator of the Federation’s Committee on Sexual and Reproductive Rights. 23 Carlo Casini, Magistrate, Member of the European Parliament for the Italian Pro-Life Movement and President of the Constitutional Affairs Committee of the European Parliament; Antonio G. Spagnolo, Director of the Bioethics Institute of the Sacred Heart Catholic University of Rome; Marina Casini, adjunct professor of Bioethics at the Bioethics Institute of the Sacred Heart Catholic University of Rome; Joseph Meaney, Director of the International Coordination at Human Life International; Nikolas T. Nikas, President and General Counsel of the Bioethics Defense Fund (BD), and Rafael Santa María D’Angelo, Lawyer, President of Crece Familia (CRECEFAM). 24 Rafael Nieto Navia, Professor at the Universidad Javeriana in Bogotá; Jane Adolphe, Professor, Ave Maria School of Law; Richard Stitch, Professor, Valparaiso School of Law, and Ligia M. de Jesus, Professor, Ave Maria School of Law. 25 Hugo Calienes Bedoya, Rector and Director of the Bioethics Institute of the Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogravejo (USAT), Peru; Patricia Campos Olázabal, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of USAT, and Rosa de Jesús Sánchez Barragán, Sergio Castro Guerrero and Antero Enrique Yacarini Martínez, members of the USAT Bioethics Institute. 26 Piero A. Tozzi of the Alliance Defense Fund; Stefano Gennarini of the Center for Legal Studies at C-Fam; William L. Saunders of Americans United for Life, and Álvaro Paúl.

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