11 12. That Colombia is under the obligation to investigate the facts reported, so as to identify and punish those responsible. 13. That the Commission and the State, furthermore, have stated that the measures adopted up to now have not been sufficiently effective, and they therefore agree to implement new mechanisms, by mutual agreement, to protect the members of the Peace Community, with participation by the beneficiaries of the provisional measures and their representatives. Both the Commission and the State also stated, at the public hearing, the needed to establish a mechanism for joint supervision and permanent security in the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó. THEREFORE: THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS, by virtue of the authority granted by Article 63(2) of the American Convention on Human Rights and Articles 25 and 29 of its Rules of Procedure, DECIDES: 1. That the State maintain such measures as are necessary to protect the lives and the right to humane treatment of all members of the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó, under the terms of the October 9, 2000 Order of the President of the Court and the November 24, 2000 Order of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. 2. That the State adopt such measures as are necessary to protect the lives and the right to humane treatment of all persons providing services to members of the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó, under the terms of considering eight, nine, and eleven of the instant Order. 3. That the State investigate the facts that motivate the expansion of these provisional measures, so as to identify and appropriately punish those responsible. 4. That the State maintain such measures as are necessary to ensure that persons benefiting from the instant measures can continue to live in their customary residence and continue to ensure the conditions required for all persons who have been forced to leave the Peace Community of San José de Apartadó toward other parts of the country, to return to their homes. 5. That the State guarantee the required security conditions along the route between San José de Apartadó and Apartadó, at the public transportation terminal in Apartadó, and at the place known as Tierra Amarilla, both to avoid new acts of violence against public transportation services for persons, such as those described in the instant Order (supra Having seen 6 and 13 ), and to ensure that the members of the Peace Community effectively and permanently can transport and receive products, supplies, and foodstuffs. 6. That the State continue to enable participation of beneficiaries of the provisional measures or their representatives in planning and implementation of those measures and, in general, to keep them informed on progress regarding measures ordered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

Select target paragraph3