3 and consolidation of an authentic legal regime of obligations erga omnes of protection of the human being. The day in which these latter consolidate, it would at last be crystallized the actio popularis in international law, for the compliance with the aforementioned obligations erga omnes, lato sensu (and no longer only erga omnes partes), of protection. Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade Judge Manuel E. Ventura-Robles Secretary