14.
In its response, the State noted that it was providing
information on a complaint relating to events that occurred during the
military régime that was in power in Chile from September 1973 to
March 1990.
15.
The State observed that the reestablishment of democratic
government marked the beginning of a lengthy and arduous process of
updating and adapting its conduct and its internal rules to bring them
into accord with international human rights treaties. The most important
fact in this connection was approval of the reform to Article 5 of the
Constitution, which provided for general recognition of international
treaties approved in this area. There was unanimous political agreement
in Chile that the exercise of sovereignty is limited by the duty to uphold
the essential rights inherent in human nature. State organs are obliged
to respect and promote these rights, guaranteed by the Constitution and
also by international treaties in force and to which Chile is party.
16.
Once the new Government was installed in power, the new
Parliament approved and, subsequently ratified, a series of treaties
relating to human rights. In particular, it gave unanimous approval to
the American Convention on Human Rights and Chile deposited its
instrument of ratification on August 21, 1990.
17.
In depositing its instrument of ratification with the OAS, the
Government of Chile entered the following declaration or reservation:
a.
The Government of Chile declares that it recognizes, for
an indefinite period of time and on the condition of reciprocity, the
competence of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
to receive and examine communications in which a State Party
alleges that another State Party has committed a violation of the
human rights established in the American Convention on Human
Rights, as provided for in Article 45 of the Convention.
b.
The Government of Chile declares that it recognizes as
legally binding the obligatory jurisdiction of the Inter-American
Court of Human Rights in cases dealing with the interpretation
and application of this Convention pursuant to Article 62.
c.
On formulating said declarations, the Government of
Chile notes that the recognition of jurisdiction it has accepted
refers to situations occurring subsequent to the date of deposit of
this instrument of ratification, or, in any event, to circumstances
which arose after March 11, 1990. Likewise the Government of
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