killed in the convent and burned there, owing to “the abundant signs of fire on all floors of the
dwelling.”109
95.
As acknowledged by the State and established by Tutela Legal del Arzobispado in its
report, 110 the bodies of all those who were killed were piled up in several homes, which were
then set on fire by the soldiers. Similarly, they set fire to the church, where there were injured
people who were still alive, because screams and cries could be heard.
96.
Some survivors of the massacres who had hidden in the woods and other individuals or
next of kin indicated that they had gone to El Mozote after the massacre to search for their
relatives who lived there, and had found the corpses of children, women and the elderly, many
of them charred, butchered or dismembered by animals, and the houses burned down.111
97.
As established in the Commission’s merits report and acknowledged by the State, at that
time it had been determined that approximately 498 people were executed in the village of El
Mozote. This is without prejudice to the determination that will opportunely be made by the
Court in this Judgment, based on the criteria described previously for determining victims (supra
para. 57).
d) Massacre in the canton of La Joya
98.
The canton of La Joya, in the Meanguera jurisdiction, is a valley with a river called “Las
Marías,” approximately three kilometers southwest of the village of El Mozote, in the department
of Morazán.112 To the west lies a high plateau known as “Arada Vieja,” in the village of Los
Quebrachos.
99.
On December 10, 1981, a large number of helicopters of the Salvadoran Air Force
overflew the canton and landed on “Arada Vieja” transporting troops.113 In the afternoon,
109
Archeological report, Village of El Mozote, Site 1, prepared by the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team
(EAAF), December 1992 (evidence file, tome IV, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 2942).
110
Cf. Tutela Legal del Arzobispado de San Salvador, El Mozote. Lucha por la verdad y la justicia: Masacre a la
Inocencia, San Salvador, El Salvador, 2008, pp. 58 to 59 (evidence file, tome VIII, annex 2 to the pleadings and motions
brief, folios 5302 to 5303). See also, Sworn statement made by Rufina Amaya Vda. de Márquez before the Oficina de
Tutela Legal del Arzobispado on October 10, 1990 (evidence file, tome II, annex 20 to the submission of the case, folio
1576), and Witness statement made by Rufina Amaya before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on
October 30, 1990 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folios 1660 to 1665).
111
Cf. Witness statement made by Juan Bautista Márquez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco
Gotera on October 30, 1990 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 1658); Victim
statement made by Juan Bautista Márquez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on March 11,
1991 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folios 1749 and 1750); Affidavit provided by Juan
Bautista Márquez Argueta on April 1, 2012 (evidence file, tome XVII, affidavits, folio 10277); Witness statement made
by Pedro Chicas Romero before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on November 27, 1990
(evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folios 1692 and 1693), and Witness statement made by
Anastacio Pereira Vigil on June 2, 1992 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 2021).
112
Cf. Victim statement made by Pedro Chicas Romero before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco
Gotera on October 31, 1990 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folios 1671 to 1672), and
Witness statement made by Hilario Sánchez Gómez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on
November 28, 1990 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 1695).
113
Cf. Witness statement made by Hilario Sánchez Gómez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco
Gotera on November 28, 1990 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 1695); Witness
statement made by Lucila Romero Martínez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on January
24, 1991 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folios 1711 to 1713); Witness statement made
by Rosa Ramírez Hernández before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on January 30, 1991
(evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 1717); Victim statement made by Hilario Sánchez
Gómez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on February 14, 1991 (evidence file, tome III,
annex 23 to the submission of the case, folios 1723 and 1724); Victim statement made by Eustaquio Martínez Vigil
before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on March 14, 1991 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to
the submission of the case, folio 1752); Witness statement made by Eustaquio Martínez Vigil before the Second First
Instance Court of San Francisco Gotera on March 20, 1991 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the
case, folio 1757); Victim statement made by Genaro Sánchez before the Second First Instance Court of San Francisco
Gotera on April 4, 1991 (evidence file, tome III, annex 23 to the submission of the case, folio 1762); Witness statement
32