PARTIALLY DISSENTING OPINION BY
JUDGE ALBERTO PÉREZ PÉREZ
CASE OF CRUZ SÁNCHEZ ET AL. V. PERU
1.
The Court judged that Eduardo Nicolás Cruz Sánchez had been arbitrarily
deprived of his life in violation of Article 4.1 of the American Convention, read in
conjunction with Article 1(1) (para. 319 of the judgment). It also found several violations
against the family members present in this case as alleged victims (paras. 431 and 450).
2.
In paragraphs 451 and following, the Court recalled and reasserted its case law,
according to which “(p)ursuant to the provisions of Article 63(1) of the American
Convention, the Court has held that every violation of an international obligation which
results in harm creates a duty to make adequate reparation, and that this provision
reflects a customary norm that constitutes one of the fundamental principles of
contemporary international law on State responsibility.”
3.
However, in paragraphs 483 to 485, the Court decided not to award any
compensatory indemnification for nonpecuniary damage, as it judged “that, in the
instant case, it is not pertinent to order the payment of financial compensation for nonpecuniary damage for the violations of the right to life in injury of Eduardo Nicolás Cruz
Sánchez, bearing in mind that this judgment constitutes, per se, sufficient redress for
such damage, and considering that reparations concerning the investigation and the
publication of this judgment that have already been ordered, provide due reparation
under the terms of Article 63(1) of the American Convention” (para. 483); “that, with
respect to Edgar Odón Cruz Acuña, the measures of rehabilitation awarded in the
judgment provide sufficient, appropriate redress to compensate for the damage done to
his personal integrity (para. 484), and furthermore, “concerning the harm derived from
violation of Articles 8 and 25 of the Convention in injury of Florentín Peceros Farfán,
Nemecia Pedraza de Peceros, Jhenifer Solanch Peceros Quispe, Herma Luz Cueva Torres
and Edgar Odón Cruz Acuña in varying measure as a consequence of the facts that were
upheld in the instant case, [...] the Court holds that the present judgment is in itself a
form of compensation and moral satisfaction for the victims and their relatives. The
reparations involving investigation and publication [ordered in this judgment] also
provide due compensation under the terms of Article 63(1) of the American Convention”
(para. 485).
4.
In my view, the Court should have awarded compensatory indemnification for
nonpecuniary damage caused by violation of Article 4(1) of the American Convention for
arbitrarily taking the life of Eduardo Nicolás Cruz Sánchez and for violating the rights of
his family members, as established in the relevant sections of the judgment. There is no
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