this meant, for example, that the gunshot residue tests, which make it possible to
determine the distance of the weapon being shot […], were not available […]. 237
192. The decision by the War Chamber was upheld on April 5, 2004, by an order of the CSJM
Review Chamber, approving the order to dismiss the case “given the lack of evidence to verify
the commission of the crime under investigation.”238 The case was permanently dismissed by
an order dated September 23, 2004.239
I. Continuation of the criminal case in the ordinary courts
193. An order issued on July 11, 2002 by the Third Special Criminal Chamber of Lima
admitted Edgar Odón Cruz Acuña, brother of victim Eduardo Nicolás Cruz Sánchez, as a plaintiff
in the criminal proceedings against Vladimiro Montesinos Torres, Nicolás de Bari Hermoza Ríos,
Roberto Huamán Ascurra and Jesús Zamudio Aliaga for the crime of murder of Eduardo Nicolás
Cruz Sánchez.240 It also admitted an appeal lodged on June 11, 2002 against the ruling (supra
para. 183) that ordered house arrest as a precautionary measure and against the decision not
to open an investigation of Fernando Dianderas Ottone, Martín Solari de la Fuente and Herbert
Danilo Ángeles Villanueva.241 The Specialized Criminal Prosecutor proposed that this order
under challenge be upheld.242
194. An order issued on July 15, 2002 admitted Herma Luz Cueva Torres, mother of victim
Herma Luz Meléndez Cueva, as a plaintiff in the criminal proceedings. The Third Special
Criminal Chamber required her to verify her kinship, and she submitted the birth certificate,
which was received in a brief on December 26, 2002. The above order, however, did not make
her a plaintiff in the ordinary jurisdiction. In view of the procedural sequence and in the
interest of ensuring judicial protection, the Transitory Criminal Law Chamber of the Supreme
Court found in favor of holding her as a plaintiff in the case in its decision to vacate on July
24, 2013.243
195. The Third Special Criminal Chamber issued an order on September 4, 2002 admitting
Nemecia Pedraza Chávez, mother of victim Víctor Salomón Peceros Pedraza, as a plaintiff in
the same criminal proceedings.244
196. Once the jurisdictional dispute between the military courts and the ordinary courts had
been settled, the Third Special Criminal Court continued on September 9, 2002 to hear the
Ruling by the War Chamber of the Supreme Council of Military Justice, October 15, 2003 (evidence file,
volume XVIII, annex 21 to the State’s answering brief, folios 12143 to 12121).
237
Ruling by the Review Chamber of the Supreme Council of Military Justice, April 5, 2004 (evidence file, volume
XXV, helpful evidence, folios 17888 to 17908).
238
Cf. Ruling by the War Chamber of the Supreme Council of Military Justice, September 23, 2004 (evidence
file, volume XVIII, annex 21 to the State’s answering brief, folios 12152 to 12151).
239
240
Cf. Order by the Third Special Criminal Chamber, July 11, 2002 (evidence file, volume II, annex 24 to the
case submission brief, folio 877).
Cf. Order by the Third Special Criminal Chamber, July 11, 2002 (evidence file, volume II, annex 24 to the
case submission brief, folio 877).
241
Cf. Order by the Specialized Criminal Prosecutor, November 25, 2002 (evidence file, volume II, annex 25 to
the case submission brief, folios 885 to 887).
242
Cf. Ruling by the Transitory Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court on an appeal to vacate judgment,
3521-2012 July 24, 2013 (evidence file, volume XXI, helpful evidence, folio 14670).
243
Cf. Order by the Third Special Criminal Chamber, September 04, 2002 (evidence file, volume II, annex 24
to the case submission brief, folio 889).
244