81
258. The State presented information and documentary evidence about the
implementation of training programs and courses, as well as operating manuals for
officials of the public administration, the judicial branch, and health sector
employees. Among other initiatives, Mexico reported that in 2009, a procedure of
institutional and social fortification for attention to violence against indigenous
women was developed, training government employees of the state of Guerrero in
human rights, gender equity, and interculturality. Moreover, the Attorney General
of Justice of the state of Guerrero provides training courses in human rights, with
the goal of raising awareness amongst the employees on the importance of
prevention of sexual assaults, highlighting seminars on criminal investigations of
sexual violence, medical forensics, and attention to victims of sexual violence. In
addition, during the 2008-2009 period, the General Secretariat of the Government
of Guerrero, carried out two training workshop called “Networks of development of
detention, support, and reference of gender-based violence cases in indigenous
areas of Guerrero” directed, among others, at indigenous authorities and care
providers to the violence. Ten workshops on professionalism of public employees of
the judicial branch of the state of Guerrero were carried out. Finally, Mexico also
made reference to other training initiatives of general reach, including the training
of translators in the agencies of the Public Prosecutor’s Office in indigenous
communities.
259. The Court assesses positively the existence of various actions and training
courses developed by the State. In this regard, it considers that they should include
the provisions of the Istanbul Protocol and the guidelines of the World Health
Organization, and should pay special attention to the response to alleged victims of
rape, particularly when they belong to vulnerable groups, such as indigenous
women.
260. As it has done previously,257 the Court orders the State to continue
implementing permanent training programs and courses on the diligent
investigation of cases of the sexual abuse of women that include a gender and
ethnicity perspective. These courses must be offered to officials at the federal level
and in the state of Guerrero, particularly to officials within the Public Prosecutor’s
Office, the judicial branch, the police, and health sector personnel with competence
in this type of cases who, owing to their functions, constitute the first line of
response to women victims of violence.
viii) Permanent educational program on human rights within the Armed
Forces
261. The Commission asked that the Court order the State to implement
permanent educational programs on human rights within the Mexican Armed
Forces, for all ranks, which should include special mention of international human
rights instruments, specifically those related to the protection of women’s rights,
inter alia, their right to live without violence, and to non-discrimination.
262. This Court considers it important to develop the State’ institutional capacities
by training members of the Armed Forces on the principles and norms for the
protection of human rights and on the limits to which they should be subject,258 in
order to avoid a repetition of acts such as those that occurred in the present case.
To this end, the State must implement, within a reasonable period of time, a
permanent program or course of obligatory human rights training, that includes,
among other topics, the limits in the interaction between military personnel and the
257
Case of González et al. (“Cotton Field”), supra note 15, para. 541.
258
Cf. Case of the Rochela Massacre, supra note 203, para. 303.
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