with international obligations that, by constitutional mandate, prevail in the domestic legal system, and even with obligations established by domestic law and case law to ensure the fundamental rights of the victims and their families that were violated. As already indicated, constitutional case law has recognized and reiterated on numerous occasions that, owing to the constitutional rights affected by displacement, and considering the special circumstances of weakness, vulnerability and defenselessness in which those displaced find themselves, this population has the right to receive, urgently, preferential treatment from the State in the attention to its crucial needs, in order to render them less vulnerable and to permit the effective exercise of their rights. Therefore, insofar as: (i) the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights determined, expressly, the persons who were victims of forced disappearance as a result of the so-called Ituango Massacres, events that were investigated and verified by the international organ and regarding which the Colombian State acknowledged its responsibility; (ii) the judicial decisions of this Court are binding for the Colombian State, which cannot invoke provisions of domestic law to fail to comply with them; (iii) the population displaced by the violence has been recognized as subject to special protection owing to the extreme vulnerability of their situation, and (iv) the authorities in charge of guaranteeing the rights of the displaced population and ensuring prompt redress and reparation of the violated rights have not acted with the diligence warranted by the circumstances; the Chamber finds that, in this case, the Unified Registry of Population Displaced by Violence, has constituted an insurmountable obstacle that has perpetuated the violation of the fundamental rights of the victims. […] Requiring the petitioners who were victims of the so-called Ituango Massacres to register in the Displaced Population Information System, as a requirement for access to some of the measures of reparation (mainly housing, safety, and medical services) ordered by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in its judgment of July 1, 2006, violates their fundamental rights to a decent life and justice, ignoring with this procedure, not only the international commitments of the Colombian State, but also the constitutional mandate and the reiterated case law of this Chamber, in the sense of providing prompt and opportune attention to groups of individuals who, owing to their situation of defenselessness and vulnerability, require special protection from the State. Regarding the persons who have been individualized by the non-governmental organization, Grupo Interdisciplinario de Derechos Humanos following the delivery of the Judgment of the Inter-American Court, this Chamber finds that they are legitimated to require compliance with the State’s obligations concerning forced displacement, insofar as the State has not been able to disprove their status and they will be beneficiaries of the measures of reparation contained in the Judgment of July 1, 2006, of the InterAmerican Court of Human Rights, established, in general, for all the members of the populations affected by the violent events that took place in 1996 and 1997 in the villages of La Granja and El Aro of the municipality of Ituango (Antioquia), known as the Ituango Massacres. 29. In its recent case law, the Inter-American Court has stipulated, with regard to the obligation of the State to exercise “control of conformity with the Convention,” that two distinct manifestations of this can be observed, depending on whether or not the Judgment has been handed down in a case in which the State is a party. Thus, when an international judgment has been delivered that constitutes res judicata with regard to a State that has been a party to the case submitted to the Court’s jurisdiction, all its bodies, including its judges and the organs concerned with the administration of justice, are also subject to the treaty and to this Court’s judgment, which obliges them to ensure that the effects of the provisions of the Convention and, consequently, the decisions of the Inter-American Court are not adversely affected by the application of norms contrary to their object and purpose or by judicial or administrative decisions that make total or partial compliance with the Judgment illusory. In other words, in this case, an international res judicata exists based on which the State is obliged to comply with and execute the Judgment.23  30. As a result of the legal force of the American Convention in all the States Parties to it, a dynamic and complementary control of conformity with the Convention also plays an important role in compliance with or execution of specific judgments of the Inter-American                                                              23 Cf. Case of Gelman v. Uruguay. Monitoring compliance with judgment. Order of the Inter-American Court of March 20, 2013, sixty-seventh and sixty-eighth considering paragraphs. 13  

Seleccionar párrafo de destino3