205. Accordingly, the Court takes note of the statements of the presumed victims303 as
well as the psychological opinions prepared by the expert María Cecilia Kirby Villa 304 and
the statement of César Augusto Luna Valle, made during the public hearing before the
Court. In this regard, the Court notes that a close connection between the family members
and Mr. Luna López was demonstrated, given that, according to the statements, they were
very united and close-knit family group. They regarded him as the pillar of the family, the
provider and protector, the one who imparted discipline as well as wise guidance to his
children.305 Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández, the wife of Mr. Luna López, described her
emotional state as follows:
“I lost my life partner of 21 years and the person who offered financial and emotional
stability to my home and my life. I made the decision to cling to my children and fight
to educate them and make them good people, a purpose that […] would not only help
to honor the memory of my husband but would also realize the dreams we shared
from our youth to make a home.”306
206. From the statements rendered to substantiate this case, it is evident that the sudden
and violent death of Mr. Luna López has caused consequences of a psychological, personal
and emotional nature in the aforementioned persons and has given rise to deep pain,
sadness and suffering.307 Similarly, the Court understands that the events caused the
disintegration of the family308 and the assumption of new roles within it. In this regard, they
stated that Mr. Carlos Luna Valle was forced to emigrate to the United States for a period of
10 years for economic reasons, discontinuing his studies; 309 Mr. César Luna Valle took on
the role of father to his younger siblings, who were unable to return to a normal childhood
and adolescence given the restrictions placed on them by the constant fear of reprisals. 310
Mrs. Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández stated that she was emotionally affected by no longer
being able to depend on the financial, moral and emotional support of her husband, and
303
Cf. Statements rendered by affidavit on January 21, 2013, by: Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández; Carlos
Antonio Luna Valle; Allan Miguel Luna Valle; José Fredy Luna Valle; Roger Herminio Luna Valle and Lubina Mariana
Luna Valle on January 23, 2013 (Merits file, pages 562 to 576; 577 to 587; 604 to 611; 612 to 619; 620 to 626
and 588 to 603, respectively).
304
Cf. Psychological Expert Report prepared by the psychologist María Cecilia Kirby Villa for Rosa Margarita
Valle Hernández; Carlos Antonio Luna Valle; César Augusto Luna Valle; Lubina Mariana Luna Valle; Allan Miguel
Luna Valle; José Fredy Luna Valle, and Roger Herminio Luna Valle, rendered before a notary public on January 29,
2013 (Merits file, pages 671 to 724).
305
Cf. Statements rendered by affidavit on January 21, 2013, by: Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández; Carlos
Antonio Luna Valle; Allan Miguel Luna Valle; José Fredy Luna Valle; Roger Herminio Luna Valle, and Lubina Mariana
Luna Valle on January 23, 2013 (Merits file, pages 571 and 574; 584 and 585; 608 and 609; 616; 623, and 596
and 597, respectively).
306
Cf. Statement rendered by affidavit by Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández on January 21, 2013 (Merits file,
page 574).
307
Cf. Statements rendered by affidavit on January 21, 2012, by: Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández; Carlos
Antonio Luna Valle; Allan Miguel Luna Valle; José Fredy Luna Valle; Roger Herminio Luna Valle, and Lubina Mariana
Luna Valle on January 23, 2013 (Merits file, pages 571 and 574; 584 and 585; 608 and 609; 616 and 617; 623
and 624 and pages 594 to 598, respectively).
308
Cf. Statements rendered by affidavit on January 21, 1013, by: Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández; Carlos
Antonio Luna Valle; Allan Miguel Luna Valle; Roger Herminio Luna Valle, and Lubina Mariana Luna Valle on January
23, 2013 (Merits file, pages 574, 585, 609, 624 and 599, respectively).
309
Cf. Statement rendered by affidavit by Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández on January 21, 2013 (Merits file,
pages 565 and 567); testimony rendered by affidavit by Carlos Antonio Luna Valle on January 21, 2013 (Merits file,
pages 579 and 580).
310
Cf. Statements rendered by affidavit on January 21, 2013, by: Rosa Margarita Valle Hernández, Allan
Miguel Luna Valle and Roger Herminio Luna Valle, pages 575, 610, and 624, respectively).
62
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