31
“the 18th Civil Court has ruled that the elimination of the salary scale system does not bring
with it the obligation to eliminate the remunerative raises granted while the scale system was
in force. This is because the law only calls for updates to remuneration to cease starting in
27.NOV.92. Therefore, the sums owed for the application of the salary scale system during the
periods in which it was in force form part of the remuneration of the functionaries and must to
the present day be included in the base calculation of compensation for labor.“ 104
105. As has been observed, the expert witness report presented by the State expressly
indicates that “the raises granted” form part of the remunerations and must be taken
into consideration when calculating benefits “to the present day.” This expert witness
report calculates material damages as through the date of salary restructuring in 1993,
since the company considers that that restructuring had “raised employee remuneration”
and, in that sense, would include the salaries they were receiving prior to 1993 through
the application of the salary scales.
106. The Court observes that with regard to the purpose of the salary restructuring in
1993, the expert De Los Santos noted that “SEDAPAL [did not set up] a structure with
the salary scales in mind. [Rather] the expert was thinking of the challenges facing the
State [...] and the company and therefore doing a total restructuring. For this reason,
the new structure was not set up “for remunerative reasons, but rather for the purpose
of modernizing the institution.”105 The testimony also indicated that the 1993 salary
restructuring increased the salary-based remuneration of the company’s employees.106
107. Taking all this into account, the Court observes that although the representative
and the State agree that the omission of a raise in salary for the victims should be
considered “through the present day,” the two parties interpret that assertion differently.
While the representative argues that from 1993 through the present day there is a
failure to pay a portion of the salary that the workers acquired through the application of
the salary scales, as well as the increase in employee salaries that should have been
made in July 1992, the State argues that the benefits from the 1993 salary restructuring
already include those amounts and that the employees therefore are not owed any
salary reimbursement from 1993 to the present day. Given this, and as the State’s
expert witness report specifies that the 1993 salary restructuring meant that the salary
levels in force through the present day take into account the salary scale levels already
part of the victims’ personal wealth, the Tribunal finds that the next step is to examine
whether with this argument the representative rejected the idea that the restructuring
included the failure to pay the amount added to the victims’ personal wealth through the
application of the salary scales.
104
Cf. Expert Opinion of Mr. Félix Daniel Aquije Soler, supra note 29, folio 2580.
105
Cf. Statement rendered by expert witness Víctor Hugo De Los Santos, supra note 30.
106
In agreement with Mr. De Los Santos, the restructuring of salaries of 1993 created “a comprehensive
structural and organized reform of the company and created increases in such a manner […] that the salary
received by the employees in December 1992 increased on average in August 1993 up to a 111% in nominal
value” and “considering that the inflation had a real effect of 63.29%.” As such, “any ration that may have
been in that intermi of 8 months would always have been less than that offered by SEDAPAL in the new
remunerative structure.” In this regard, Mr. De Los Santos formulated an example in the following terms: in
the case of a professional in category 4, whose scale was 3.42, of 725 soles of salary, “without having provided
an increase to unskilled worers [for the collective negotiation of 70 soles], without having given the difference
of the [remuneration base from December 1991 to January 1992], without having returned the owed discount
[that was made to the workers as a result of the enactment of Decree Law 25876], there is an increase of
96.46.” Now, "when establishing the new compensation structure, [...] of the salary of 725, we would have
[increased] the increase to the unskilled worker that was [of] 70 soles, multiplied by the ratio gives us 239
soles of increase, the difference of the base that was 301 soles multiplied by the ratio was 102 soles, the owed
discount provided to the worker should have been returned [to which] it would have reached a compensation
of 1247 [soles] and that [...] was less than 1425 given by the new compensation structure." Cf. See Statement
expert witness rendered by Victor Hugo De Los Santos, supra note 30.