9 ii. the humanitarian assistance provided to the displaced population should extend in time to last through the situation of displacement until the moment in which conditions exist to allow for the return to their ancestral territory. d) regarding the participation of implementation of the measures, that: the petitioners in the planning and i. all measures of security and social and humanitarian policy must be adopted with the prior agreement of authorities that represent the affected communities; ii. it recognizes the efforts carried out by the State to establish a scenario and framework of dialogue with the beneficiaries and with the different State and local authorities involved, both in the territory and in the cities where the displaced population live, and in particular to the operation of the Office of the Community Defender [Oficina del Defensor Comunitario], and iii. it cautions of weakness in the implementation mechanism for the provisional measures and the necessity to generate greater participation on the part of officials in the Working Group and to equip them with a greater capacity to assume commitments on behalf of the State in order to speed up decision making and the implementation of protection policies. 8. The arguments put forward by the representatives at the public hearing (supra Having Seen 6), in which they reiterate their position from their previous briefs (supra Having Seen 3), and emphasized: a) regarding the adoption of measures necessary to protect the life and the personal integrity of all members that compose the indigenous community of Kankuamo, that: i. despite the evident drop in selective homicides after the implementation of provisional measures, at least 20 indigenous Kankuamos have been murdered and 4 have been victims of forced disappearance; ii. serious violations and risks to the life and physical integrity continue, not only for the individuals, but also for the Kankuamo indigenous community as a collective entity, due to the impunity that exists regarding the alleged violations, and to the failure to effectively dismantle the military, social, political and economic structures that led to the rise of paramilitarism in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Region; iii. in the last three years, there were at least 50 incidents of arbitrary detention of Kankuamo indigenous community members; all were accused of allegedly committing the crime of rebellion. All of the corresponding proceedings have been judicial charades built on the foundation of false informants. There have also been cases of torture and detention in unsanitary conditions, as well as violations of personal integrity, including shaving the heads of the detained and restrictions on the use of the “poporo”, a gourd traditionally used by the indigenous groups of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region;

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