VII.III
RIGHTS TO PERSONAL INTEGRITY298 AND PROTECTION OF HONOR AND DIGNITY 299 TO
THE DETRIMENT OF THE NEXT OF KIN
A. Arguments of the Commission and of the parties
204. The Commission argued that, in this case, the next of kin of Claudina Velásquez had
endured profound suffering and anguish as a result of the irregularities and delays in the
investigation into her disappearance and subsequent death, as well as due to the failure to
punish those responsible for these facts seven years after her body was found. It also argued
that the continuous changes in the prosecutors in charge of the case had been a source of
victimization, because it meant that the family had to repeat the facts of the case “countless
times” with the attendant pain and emotional suffering. It also referred to the scant concern and
sensitivity that State officials showed towards the family’s grief, particularly owing to “the arrival
of officials from the Public Prosecution Service to fingerprint the corpse at the wake that the
family was holding for the presumed victim,” with “the officials from the Public Prosecution
Service even threatening prosecution if the parents refused to allows the procedure.” It also
asserted that the Ombudsman had indicated that the family had been subjected to derogatory
comments, in the sense that officials had mistaken the victim’s profile because of certain
characteristics. The Ombudsman also found that on a number of occasion, Jorge Velásquez was
denied access to the case file. Accordingly, the Commission concluded that the State had
violated Article 5(1) of the American Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) of this instrument, to
the detriment of Jorge Rolando Velásquez Durán, Elsa Claudina Paiz Vidal and Pablo Andrés
Velásquez Paiz.
205. The representatives agreed substantially with the Commission. In addition, they
referred to the fact that the violation of the family’s integrity was constituted because the police
agents twice refused to receive the reports that the presumed victim was missing and,
therefore, failed to investigate her disappearance effectively. Likewise, the inopportune arrival to
take fingerprints during Claudina Velásquez’s funeral victimized the family and showed a serious
lack of respect for their mental and moral integrity. They also pointed out that the family had
suffered owing to the disdain, indifference and negligence of the prosecutors and officials who
have been in charge of the case and who obliged them to repeat the same story numerous
times, with the resulting pain and emotional distress that this caused. All the foregoing added to
the serious errors incurred by the different public officials who have taken part in the
investigation process. In their final written arguments, they asserted that Jorge Velásquez had
given impetus to the investigative actions aimed at discovering the truth of what happened to
his daughter, and that this had caused the family “suffering, anguish, uncertainty, frustration
and impotence in the face of the [omissions of the] State authorities.”
206. The representatives also alleged the violation of Article 11, in relation to Article 1(1) of
the American Convention, to the detriment of Claudina Velásquez Paiz and her family, owing to
the treatment accorded to her mortal remains, because: (i) officials from the Public Prosecution
Service had interrupted the family’s wake in the funeral home “in a deplorable way” to take
fingerprints from the body; (ii) the corpse had already been tampered with before it was
examined officially, as indicated in the report of the forensic physician, and (iii) the officials had
Article 5(1) of the Convention establishes: “Every person has the right to have his physical, mental, and moral integrity
respected.”
299
Article 11 of the Convention establishes that:
“1. Everyone has the right to have his honor respected and his dignity recognized.
2. No one may be the object of arbitrary or abusive interference with his private life, his family, his home, or his
correspondence, or of unlawful attacks on his honor or reputation.
3. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.”
298
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