45. In connection with the allegation of new facts raised by the State to the effect that the
owner of the property claimed by the community transferred it and that more time is therefore
needed to negotiate with the new owners and thus secure the sale to INDI for subsequent
transfer to the community, the Commission considers that said allegation does not affect the
facts that could represent a violation of the rights ensured by the Convention, considering that
the facts alleged in the petition persist and that the change of owner of the area claimed by
the indigenous community does not affect the facts on which the petition is based.
46. The Commission considers that prima facie the facts alleged by the petitioners tend to
establish a violation of Articles 2, 8(1), 21, 25 and 1(1) of the Convention, including the
obligation to adopt domestic legal effects, the right to legal guarantees, the right to judicial
protection, and the right to private property, to the detriment of the victims in this case.
47. The Commission therefore concludes that the petition satisfies the requirements stipulated
in Articles 47(b) and (c) of the American Convention.
V.
CONCLUSIONS
48. The Commission concludes that it has competence to take cognizance of the complaint
presented by the petitioners and that the petition is admissible in conformity with Articles 46
and 47 of the Convention.
49. Based on the foregoing arguments of fact and of law, and without prejudging the merits of
the matter,
THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS,
DECIDES:
1. To declare the present petition admissible as regards the alleged violations of Articles 2,
8(1), 21, 25 and 1(1) of the American Convention, to the detriment of the Xakmok Kásek del
Pueblo Enxet Indigenous Community and its members.
2. To notify the State of Paraguay and the petitioners of its decision.
3. To proceed with the analysis of the merits of the case.
4. To publish this decision and include it in the Commission’s Annual Report to the OAS
General Assembly.
Done and signed at the headquarters of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on
the 20th day of February of 2003. (Signed): Juan Méndez, President; Marta Altolaguirre, First
Vice-President; José Zalaquett, Second Vice-President; Robert K. Goldman, Julio Prado Vallejo
and Clare K. Roberts, Commissioners.
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