37
117. On August 19, 1994, the Mixed Chamber of the Huancavelica Superior Court declared
that there was merit to initiate oral proceedings against Javier Bendezú Vargas, Duilio Chipana
Tarqui, Fidel Gino Eusebio Huaytalla, Oscar Alberto Carrera Gonzáles, Carlos Saa Prado Chinchay
and Dennis Wilfredo Pacheco Zambrano for the crimes of genocide, abuse of authority, damages,
theft and offenses against the administration of justice, among others. It also set dates for
various evidentiary procedures and, without declaring the accused as absent defendants, asked
the Military Tribunal of Lima Military Police Battalion No. 501-Rímac, to order the transfer of the
defendant Javier Bendezú Vargas to the prison of Huancavelica, and requested that the Second
Army Judicial District of the Permanent Military Tribunal of Ayacucho, order the appearance of
the defendants Duilio Chipana Tarqui, Fidel Gino Eusebio Huaytalla, Oscar Alberto Carrera
Gonzáles, Carlos Saa Prado Chinchay and Dennis Wilfredo Pacheco Zambrano. 120
E.4. Application of Amnesty Law No. 26.479 in the Military Jurisdiction and the Ordinary
Jurisdiction
118. On June 14, 1995, Congress enacted Law No. 26.479, Articles 1, 4 and 6 of which
established that:
Article 1: A general amnesty is granted to military and police personnel and civilians, regardless of the
corresponding military, police or functional situation, who are denounced, investigated, indicted, tried or
convicted for common or military crimes in the ordinary or military jurisdictions for any act arising from or
occurring as a consequence of the fight against terrorism and that might have been committed individually or
as a group from May 1980 until the date of the enactment of the present Law.
Article 4: The ordinary and military courts and judicial and executive branches shall immediately proceed, under
responsibility, to cancel the police, judicial or criminal records that might have been filed against those persons
who are amnestied by this Law, as well as to lift any restrictive measure of freedom that might affect them.
They shall also proceed to release from prison those amnestied who have been arrested, detained, imprisoned
or preventively deprived of their freedom, not including the administrative measures.
Article 6: The actions or crimes included in the present amnesty, as well as the definitive acquittals and
absolutions cannot be subject to investigations, searches or summaries; leaving all judicial cases, in proceedings
or execution, definitively archived. 121
119. On June 16, 1995, the Amnesty Chamber decided to apply the benefit of amnesty in the
military jurisdiction to Javier Bendezú Vargas and the other defendants, for the crimes of abuse
of authority and others. It also ordered the immediate release from prison of Javier Bendezú
Vargas, who had been convicted by a judgment of the Review Chamber of the Supreme Council
of Military Justice on February 10, 1993 122 (supra para. 109).
120. On June 28, 1995, Congress adopted Law N° 26.492, which interpreted Article 1 of Law
N° 26479 in the sense that observance of the general amnesty was mandatory for all
jurisdictional bodies and that it encompassed all acts arising from or occurring as a consequence
of the fight against terrorism from May 1980 until June 14, 1995, irrespective of whether or not
the military, police or civilian personnel involved were accused, investigated, prosecuted or
convicted, and that all judicial proceedings in process or under enforcement were permanently
dismissed. 123
121. As the oral stage of the trial was about to begin in the ordinary jurisdiction against the
defendants in this case (supra para. 117), the Criminal Chamber of Huancavelica Superior Court
issued an order on July 4, 1995, declaring that Article 1 of Amnesty Law No. 26.479 was
applicable to the accused and ordering the permanent dismissal of the proceedings. It also
Cf. Auto of August 19, 1994, of the Mixed Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of Huancavelica (evidence
file, folios 3972 to 3976).
121
Cf. Law No. 26.479 of June 14, 1995 (evidence file, folio 2474).
122
Cf. Decision of June 28, 2002, Plenary of the Supreme Council of Military Justice (evidence file, folio 5359).
123
Cf. Law No. 26.492 of June 28, 1995 (evidence file, folio 2476).
120