2009. Notwithstanding, it clarified that ‘‘[p]ursuant to numeral 1 of Article 514 of the Code
of Criminal Procedure, […], it falls upon the Government to decide upon the active or passive
extradition, by way of Supreme Order issued in agreement with the Council of Ministers,
prior to report of the mentioned Official Commission,” which “is still pending.”
11.
The common intervener Feria Tinta considered that it is necessary, in terms of
monitoring of this measures, that the State file a copy of “all the referenced records [of the]
criminal investigations” processed as case files No. 44-2005 and No.67-2007, since “it is the
only way in which access [to these] exists.” In regard to case file No. 44-2005, the common
intervener noted that “no substantial progress has been made in this investigation since
2009” and highlighted that “[more] than 8 years have passed since this process started and
it has not gone beyond the instructions stage with an accusation from the prosecutor,”
despite the fact that there “was an entire investigation conducted by the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights […], by the Congress of the Republic […], by the Truth
Commission, and an entire preliminary criminal investigation by the Special Prosecutor for
Forced Disappearances, Extrajudicial Executions and Exhumation of Clandestine Graves.” As
to the joining of the mentioned investigations, the common intervener noted that “it is
necessary […] since it addresses the need to apply the principle of joinder of proceedings to
the judicial investigation and prosecution.” Notwithstanding, the common intervener noted
that joinder took place in July 2010 and since then “[n]o substantial progress […] has been
made,” since as “stated by the Public Prosecutor’s Office in its request for joinder, for a
complete investigation of the facts, it is necessary to proceed with the prosecution of the
individual who ordered the commission of the facts which are being investigated,” with no
expansion of the extradition of Alberto Fujimori in order for him to be prosecuted for the
facts in this case. Moreover, the common intervener stated that “other defects” have arisen
in this proceeding, which include: “a) that the crime is not adequately defined as a crime
against humanity thereby [not] allowing for an appropriate investigation of all the complex
and diverse actions that took place[;] b) that it does not cover all the possible perpetrators,
restricted only to the national police[;] c) that it does not properly identify the aggrieved
party[, and] d) […] that it is ambivalent [regarding the proven facts] in [this] case.”
12.
In terms of the expansion of the extradition of former President Alberto Fujimori, the
common intervener Feria Tinta noted during the private hearing that, despite the fact that
the Judgment in this case noted “the importance of the opening of a criminal case against
the [mentioned] former President,” he still “has not been included [in the] proceeding,”
which “a particularly serious matter” for the victims because of the time that has passed
since the Judgment was issued. In this sense, the common intervener affirmed that the
State “ has been reluctant […] to request the expansion of the extradition to [former]
President Fujimori from Chile, so that he may be incorporated into the proceeding in the
case of Castro Castro Prison,” since “he cannot be prosecuted […] if there is no formal
request made […] to Chile in order for an expansion of the jurisdiction under which he must
respond to a criminal proceeding take place.”
13.
The common intervener Cassel indicated in his brief of observations on March 13,
2013, that “it does not appear that the State has adopted, to date, all the necessary measures
to clarify the facts in this case, in order to determine the intellectual and material
responsibility of those who participated in said violations.” In addition, the common intervener
Cassel agreed with Mrs. Feria Tinta’s exposition during the private hearing regarding the
“justice situation,” and in his brief of observations of September 23, 2013, added that “[t]he
individual most responsible for the massacre [was] former President Alberto Fujimori,” and
that in regard to this individual and the others responsible “there have been no advances in
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