communities, indigenous leaders of the Kankuamo organization, residents of Valledupar, which basically represent the displaced families". 12. Especially, the representatives referred to the alleged murder of a minor in the city of Valledupar, on June 18, 2011. The minor was displaced from the Chemisquemina Community. Moreover, they mentioned the murder of Mrs. Hilda Solís in the community of Guatapurí, approximately on June 24, 2011.10 They emphasized that there was presence of the army in that community, for which they were concerned about the fact that, even in this way, a person was killed. At the public hearing, the representatives also referred to information previously presented. However, they expressed that the protective measures granted by the State "were dismantled in a systematic and gradual way” and that, today, these measures consist only of a mobile phone and the security scheme of the indigenous governor. Afterwards, the representatives also indicated that “the security situation in the urban area of the municipality is of high complexity" and that "it is concerning that the eruption of violence is close to the [Kankuamo Indigenous] Community”. Apart from the alleged murders mentioned at the public hearing, the representatives also indicated that: a) on April 9, 2011, "an armed group entered a place known as Cesar creek" of the community of Mina, "they were wearing camouflage clothing and bracelet of FARC" and they took Dimas Jose Rodriguez away. They indicated that “it seems that this group was, actually, a paramilitary group”; b) on May 13, 2011, "a man in a motorcycle, with no plate" arrived at the residence of Freddy Martinez, the "coordinator of the Kankuamo community” and […asked] him whether he was Freddy Martinez”; after having received an affirmative response, such person said to him that "if he was the person in charge of informing the 'justice and peace' process, he should say that nothing must happen to 'paisa', that nobody should know the truth"; c) on May 16, 2011, Adriana Arias, "a displaced leader and resident of Valledupar, was taking her twoyear old son to caí [sic] when she was chased by a man in a motorcycle who told her to hand in her child [...] and d) on July 5, 2011, “in the community of Rio Seco, seven men with short-range arms and guns, wearing strange clothes and balaclava, between 4 and 5 p.m., appeared at the farm of Mr. Dimas Olivella [...] asked for the owner of the farm, stayed there for a couple of hours [and] ate". The representatives did not present observations to the last report presented by the State on October 19, 2011 (supra Having Seen clause 2), once the public hearing was held. 13. Previously, the Commission took note of the information furnished by the State and the coordination efforts between the State and the representatives. However, it expressed that, in light of the observations of the representatives, it did not have sufficient information regarding specific actions related to “the facts of December 2009 and April 2010", as well as “regarding other risk elements that would place the people in a situation of extreme gravity and urgency”, which was acknowledged by the Colombian Constitutional Court. Likewise, in the brief presented before the public hearing was held (supra Having Seen clauses 4 and 5), it mentioned that “it [did] not have the observations of the representatives and that it [was] waiting for such observations in order to issue more conclusive observations"[.] 14. At the public hearing, the Commission indicated that “in the year 2004, [when the provisional measures were ordered] […] the Court heard about the situation of extreme gravity and urgency in which hundreds of Kankuamo indigenous persons were murdered within their community". In this respect, it mentioned that “in fact, the Commission considered that, after 7 years [of the granting] of the provisional measures, the shocking number, of hundreds of dead people in 2004, had decreased but it had not disappeared”. It expressed that “three days ago, unfortunately, within the Kankuamo resguardo, the daughter of a traditional leader of the Kankuamo Indigenous People […] and, therefore, a 10 Afterwards, the representatives pointed out that said act took place in “the week of June 23". 7

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