the child has the required age and maturity to have his own opinion […] The judge or person responsible
for the proceedings must reasonable assess the weight of the child’s opinions, in relation to their
consequences for the totality of their fundamental rights, as well as with regard to the level of maturity of
the child, but this assessment […] demands a superior argumentative burden for the decision that is
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different to the child’s opinion
.
208. The Court finds that the Supreme Court of Justice did not explain in its judgment
how it assessed or took into consideration the statements and preferences expressed by the
girls and included in the case file. Indeed, this Court notes that the Supreme Court did not
adopt a decision that considered the relevance attributed by said Court to the living
arrangements preferred by the minors and the reasons why it did not rule in accordance
with the wishes expressed by the three girls. On the contrary, the Supreme Court simply
based its decision on the alleged best interest of the three minors without giving reasons for
why it considered it legitimate to contradict the wishes expressed by the girls during the
custody proceeding, particularly given the connection between a child’s right to participate
and the goal of complying with the principle of the child’s best interest (supra para. ¡Error!
No se encuentra el origen de la referencia.). Accordingly, the Court concludes that the
aforementioned decision by the Supreme Court of Justice violated the girls’ right to be heard
and be duly taken into account, embodied in Article 8.1, in connection with Articles 19 and
1.1 of the American Convention, to the detriment of the girls M., V. and R.
VI
RIGHT TO EQUALITY AND THE PROHIBITION OF NON-DISCRIMINATION,
RIGHT TO A PRIVATE LIFE AND RIGHT TO JUDICAL GUARANTEES
IN RELATION TO THE OBLIGATION TO RESPECT AND GUARANTEE RIGHTS IN
RELATION TO THE DISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION
209. One of the aspects of the dispute is the disciplinary proceeding carried out against
Ms. Atala. Regarding this matter, this chapter will establish the proven facts in that case and
will then analyze the controversies surrounding: i) the right to equality; ii) private life, and
iii) judicial guarantees.
C. Facts proven regarding the disciplinary investigation against Ms. Atala
210. On March 17, 2003 the President of the Committee of Judges of the Court of Oral
Trials in criminal matters of Villarrica informed the Visiting Minister of the Court of Appeals
of Temuco, Mr. Lenin Lillo, “of a specific situation that occurred on the 12th” of March, 2003.
In said brief, the President of the Committee of Judges stated that Ms. Atala had requested
that one of her subordinates “transcribe, draw up and print official letters on behalf of the
Juvenile Court of Villarrica, requesting proceedings in the custody case […] in which said
superior judge [was] a litigating party”. Moreover, he stated that “he held a private meeting
[with] the Judge Atala Riffo […] warning of the inappropriateness of her actions and her
interference in the sphere of another Court, where she [was] not a judge but a defendant”
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.
238
Expert report offered by Miguel Cillero Bruñol on the treatment of the principle of the best interest of the
child in International Law, July 2011 (record on merits, volume II, pages 935, 939, 940)
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Brief of the President of the Committee of Judges of the Court of Oral Criminal Trials of Villarrica, March
17, 2003 (record of merits, volume XIII, page 7040).
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