167. Furthermore, the Commission indicated that Carlos Alberto Ortuño, his mother Dalila
Ordalys Ortuño and his brother Jorge Antonio Barrios Ortuño were victims of displacement.
However, Dalila Ordalys Ortuño desisted from participating in the processing of the instant
case (supra para. 33); while Carlos Alberto Ortuño declared that he still “lives in Guanayén”
with his mother and that he is “not afraid to be there.”215 In addition, the Court has no
information about the alleged displacement of Jorge Antonio Barrios Ortuño. Also, the
evidence in the case file reveals that Orismar Carolina Alzul García and her children Ronis
David Barrios Alzul García, Roniel Alberto Barrios Alzul and Luis Alberto Alzul, remained in
Guanayén following the death of their husband and father,216 as did Juan José Barrios, who
remained in Guanayén,217 and there is insufficient evidence to prove that he left for a time.
Additionally, the testimony of Pablo Julián Solórzano Barrios and the complaint filed before
the Public Prosecution Service in February 2005 reveal that his oldest son, Paul David
Solórzano Barrios, did not move with his family in February 2005 and continues to live in
Guanayén.218 Lastly, the Commission and the representatives indicated other members of
the Barrios family as alleged victims of violations of Article 22 of the Convention.219
However, the Court does not have sufficient evidence to consider them victims in this
chapter.
168. Based on the above findings, the Court declares that the State is responsible for
violation of the right to freedom of movement and residence recognized in Article 22(1) of
the Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) thereof, to the detriment of Elbira Barrios, Oscar
José Barrios, Cirilo Antonio Colorado Barrios, Lorena del Valle Pugliese Barrios, Darelbis
Carolina Barrios, Elvis Sarais Colorado Barrios, Pablo Julián Solórzano Barrios, Beneraiz de
la Rosa, Danilo David Solórzano Barrios, Maritza Barrios, Wilmer José Flores Barrios, Néstor
Caudi Barrios, Génesis Andreína Navarro Barrios, Víctor Tomás Navarro Barrios, Heilin
Alejandra Navarro Barrios, Brígida Oneyda Barrios, Marcos Antonio Díaz Barrios, Sandra
Marivi Betancourt Barrios, Junior Jose Betancourt Barrios, Wilneidys Betania Pimentel
Barrios, Eloisa Barrios, Víctor Daniel Cabrera Barrios, Luilmari Carolina Guzmán Barrios and
Luiseidys Yulianny Guzmán Barrios. In addition, the Court recalls that the State is obliged to
pay special attention to the needs and the rights of children based on their special
vulnerability (supra para. 55). In this case, the Court finds that those who were children at
the time of the facts were especially affected by the family displacements, so that the State
violated the right to special protection owing to their condition as minors, of Oscar José
Barrios, Luilmari Carolina Guzmán Barrios, Luiseidys Yulianny Guzmán Barrios, Danilo David
Solórzano, Elvis Sarais Colorado Barrios, Cirilo Antonio Colorado Barrios, Lorena del Valle
Pugliese Barrios, Wilmer José Flores Barrios, Génesis Andreina Navarro Barrios, Victor
Tomas Navarro Barrios, Heilin Alejandra Navarro Barrios, Marcos Antonio Díaz Barrios,
Sandra Marivi Betancourt Barrios, Junior Jose Betancourt Barrios and Wilneidys Betania
consider Lila Ysabel Solórzano Barrios an alleged victim of the violation of the right to freedom of movement and
residence.
215
Cf. Affidavit made by Carlos Alberto Ortuño, supra note 63, folio 1053.
216
Cf. Affidavit made by Orismar Carolina Alzul García, supra note 172, folios 912 and 913.
217
Cf. Affidavits made by Luisa del Carmen Barrios and Pablo Julian Solórzano Barrios, supra note 193, folios
901 to 903, and 918.
218
Cf. Complaint filed before the Senior Prosecutor of the Public Prosecution Service on February 10, 2005,
supra note 198, folios 3767 to 3768, and Affidavits made by Pablo Julian Solórzano Barrios, supra note 193, folio
920.
219
Cf. Report on Merits, supra note 4, folio 146, and pleadings and motions brief, supra note 191, folios 287
to 290.
56
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