Association during the on-site visit in this case. 88 This information is consistent with the Field Report of the National Agrarian Institute of May 9, 2013 (hereinafter “2013 Field Report”), because its researchers indicated that the inhabitants of the village of Rio Miel had told them that the village had about 400 inhabitants, including adults and children. 89 During the on-site visit, the Court’s delegation were able to observe the existence of crops and livestock on areas exploited by the Rio Miel villagers. 104. The village of Rio Miel is an established community with diverse infrastructure including a school, drinking water, roads, churches of different denominations, a football field and houses 90 initially built with local construction materials (earth and wood, wattle and daub) but these have gradually been replaced by houses built with industrial construction materials. 91 Also, “[b]etween 2007 and [2013] 30 new homes were built, which signified a 29% population growth […].” Accordingly, the INA field report of 2013 concluded that “[g]reat attention must be paid to the problems of the inhabitants owing to the population growth over time, both as regards their homes[, and] the land they work.” This report also indicated that the inhabitants of Rio Miel had stated that they had been paying for “property to the municipality of Iriona, Colon […]” and that they “ha[d] been buying and selling houses and land among themselves. Supposedly with beneficial ownership documents granted by the municipality of Iriona.” 92 105. Following the visit, the State sent the Court a copy of five supposed property titles granted to individuals in the village of Rio Miel in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998 and 2006. 93 These property titles had not been presented by the State previously and In its brief with final arguments, the State indicated that Rio Miel has approximately 355 inhabitants, with 71 household heads. However, according to the “Summary of the socio-economic survey – assessment of improvements and cadastral survey” of June 2007, at that date the village of Rio Miel had around 374 inhabitants. Cf. Socio-economic survey – assessment of improvements and cadastral survey prepared by INA in June 2007 (evidence file, folios 756 to 758). 89 Cf. INA Field report of May 9, 2013 (evidence file, folios 1453 and 1454). 90 Cf. Memorandum presented by the Agricultural Research and Appraisal section to the INA MinisterDirector on December 5, 2006 (evidence file, folios 63 to 65); Appraisal sent by the Agricultural Researcher to the INA Minister-Director on July 23, 2007 (evidence file, folios 93 and 94) and INA Field report of May 9, 2013, supra (evidence file, folios 1453 and 1454). Photographs of the different infrastructure built in the village of Rio Miel are included in some of these reports. 91 Cf. Appraisal sent by the Agricultural Researcher to the INA Minister-Director on July 23, 2007 (evidence file, folios 93 to 100) and INA Field report of May 9, 2013, supra (evidence file, folios 1453 and 1454). 92 INA Field report of May 9, 2013, supra (evidence file, folios 1453 and 1454). 93 These titles correspond to: (a) Certified copy of Public Deed 478 dated May 22, 1991, authorized by Notary Public Kenneth July Brooks, in which Marcial Cacho Gutierrez, acting as mayor of Iriona, department of Colon, sells to Alejandro del Cid Aleman a 10,000-hectare lot located in the village of Rio Miel, recorded as number 99 of volume LXXIX of the Real Estate and Commercial Property Registry of the department of Colon (merits file, folio 1157); (b) Certified copy of Public Deed 324 dated October 22, 1992, authorized by Notary Public Kenneth July Brooks, by which Marcial Cacho Gutierrez, acting as mayor of Iriona, department of Colon, sells to Jose Cupertino Melgar a 10,000-hectare lot located in the village of Rio Miel, recorded as number 5 of volume XCVII of the Real Estate and Commercial Property Registry of the department of Colon (merits file, folio 1153); (c) Certified Copy of Public Deed 162 dated December 1, 1993, authorized by Notary Public Rene Corea Cortes, by which Bernardo Pastor acting as mayor of Limón, department of Colon, sells to Jose Abrahan Ramos Romero a lot measuring 97 hectares and 61 m2 located in the village of Rio Miel, recorded as number 69 of volume CXXVII of the Real Estate and Commercial Property Registry of the department of Colon (merits file, folio 1144); (d) Certified copy of the property title dated June 30, 1998, issued by Anibal Delgado Fiallos acting as Executive Director of the National Agrarian Institute, granting Jose Antonio Santiago Lemus a definitive ownership title for a lot measuring 45 hectares and 96 m2 located in the village of Rio Miel, recorded as number 77 of volume 316 of the Real Estate and Commercial Property Registry of the department of Colon (merits file, folio 1163), and (e) Certified copy of Public Deed 422 dated November 1, 2006, authorized by Notary Public Isidoro Palma Florentino, by which Juan Francisco Cruz sells to Dionisio Mejia Sanchez a 60-hectare lot located in the village of Rio Miel, recorded as number 12 of 88 31

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