dictatorship in Uruguay as a result of a coup d’état, he moved to Argentina, where he obtained
refugee status from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). In 1974,
he reunited with his wife and their son, Anatole, in Buenos Aires. Victoria Lucía Grisonas
Andrijauskaite was also active in the political opposition and a member of the PVP. 96
C.2. The operation of September 26, 1976
88. On the afternoon of Sunday, September 26, 1976, a police and military operation was
carried out at the home of the Julien Grisonas family, located at Calle Mitre 1050, at the corner
of Carlos Gardel Street in the of San Martín neighborhood, province of Buenos Aires. The
operation was carried out jointly by multiple heavily armed members of the Argentine and
Uruguayan security forces. Agents from the State Information Secretariat, the Department of
Foreign Affairs of the Federal Security Superintendence of the Federal Police, and military
personnel participated on behalf of the Argentine forces. The agents fired on the house and
cut off the electricity and telephone lines in the sector; they also deployed a large number of
vehicles, including two armored cars that cut off traffic at both ends of the block.
89. During the operation, Mario Roger Julien Cáceres tried to escape from the back of the
house, but was caught by the authorities. Although the initial claim was that he committed
suicide by ingesting a cyanide pill, the national courts have concluded that "he was murdered"
during this operation, and to date there has been no information as to the whereabouts of his
remains. Meanwhile, the agents detained Victoria Lucía Grisonas Andrijauskaite.
90. Regarding what happened, Anatole, who was four years old at the time of the facts, has
testified in multiple judicial proceedings, as well as in the public hearing before this Court, that
he recalls “holding [his] mother’s hand, while she was holding [his] sister in her arms, hiding
in some kind of [...] parking lot, [...] suddenly [he saw] blue sparks from shrapnel and a
soldier appeared, who aimed [at] them directly.” Likewise, “minutes before that, he
remembers seeing [his] father […] going to another spot and gesturing at [them] to keep
silent and hide,” and “look[ing] ] back when they were taking [him] and [his] sister away and
seeing [their] parents lying on the floor” with armed agents pointing guns at them, and “one
of them was pulling [his] mother’s hair.” 97
91. For her part, Victoria, on the occasion of an invitation from the "Grandmothers of Plaza
de Mayo" Association, traveled to Argentina and went to the place where the operation took
place to inquire about what had happened. There, she managed to identify a witness, Francisco
Cullari, 98 who testified in multiple judicial proceedings on what happened. As for Julien
Cáceres, the witness stated that he “went out into the street […] through a house that was
not his and that he was carrying a wet towel with him,” but the authorities “identified him and
[…] they detained him.” Eventually, he saw “[his] body lying on Miter Street, by the curb
outside the corner bar.” Regarding Ms. Grisonas Andrijauskaite, he stated that “two or three
people lifted her to shoulder height […], held her parallel to the ground and dropped her over
and over again, repeating this procedure until someone ordered them to stop.” He added that
"the man was lifted from the floor and placed in a vehicle, while the woman was taken away
Cf. Brief filed on November 19, 2012 by Eduardo Marques Iraola, on behalf of Anatole Alejandro Larrabeiti
Yáñez, before Federal Criminal and Correctional Court No. 3, case No. 2637/04 (evidence file, volume I, annex 4 to
the Report on the Merits, folio 1442) and writ of application that appears in case file 14,846/96 (evidence file, volume
XV, evidence to facilitate adjudication of the case, folio 17836). See Office of Human Rights for the recent past,
Eastern Republic of Uruguay, detainees disappeared due to State responsibility and/or acquiescence, file on Julien
Cáceres, Mario Roger, file L.D.D. No. 064 (supra footnote 37).
97
Cf. Statement of Anatole Alejandro Larrabeiti Yáñez, given in a public hearing before this Court, and statements
of the same person that appear in: Judgment issued by Federal Oral Criminal Court No. 1 on May 31, 2011, case No.
1627 (evidence file, volume I, annex 2 to the Report on the Merits, folio 787).
98
Cf. Testimony of Claudia Victoria Larrabeiti Yáñez, found in the judgment issued by Federal Oral Criminal Court
No. 6 on September 17, 2012, cases No. 1351, 1499, 1604, 1584, 1730, and 1772 (evidence file, volume IV, annex
18 to the answering brief, folio 15429).
96
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