70
.
They also informed that the station’s internal medical service received a high number of
people after April 2002 with stress, hypertension, and digestive problems. 284 In fact, some
of the alleged victims stated they were afraid to go to certain areas or of covering certain
events.285 Likewise, some people had to move from to another municipality or state, 286
others preferred to retire temporarily or definitively, from their tasks, 287 and others stopped
exercising journalistic activities on the street. 288 They also informed of the various negative
consequences the attacks, insults, and threats they were object of had on their family life,
as well as some specific medical consequences.
273. In attention to the consequences of the personal and professional life the alleged
victims have stated they suffered as a result of the proven facts, and taking into account
the contexts in which they occurred, the Court considers that sufficient evidence has been
provided to conclude that the State is responsible for the violation of its obligation to
guarantee the right to mental and moral integrity of Carlos Colmenares, Pedro Antonio
Nikken García, Javier García Flores, Isnardo José Bravo, David José Pérez Hansen, Erika
Paz, Luisiana Ríos Paiva, Armando Amaya, Isabel Cristina Mavarez Marin, and Antonio José
Monroy.
B.iii
International Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and
Eradication of Violence Against Women
274. During the public hearing, the representatives argued that “in the present case there
are several female journalists that were and are victims of the aggressions and attacks, as
well as cases such as the injury caused to the face [of] Isabel Mavares[, t]he case of Laura
Castellanos, who while being pregnant was attacked within the National Assembly by
organized groups of supporters of the ruling party, suffering very serious consequences on
her pregnancy, with a high risk of calcification of the uterus and loss of amniotic fluid.”
Likewise, they indicated that the State has violated the rights included in Articles 5, 13, 24,
8, and 25 of the American Convention “in connection” with Articles 1, 2, and 7(b) of the
284
Cf. statement offered by Eduardo Guillermo Sapene Granier before notary public (affidavit) on June 25,
2008 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5588).
285
Cf. statement offered before notary public (affidavit) by David Perez Hansen on June 25, 2008 (dossier of
evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5658)
286
Cf. statement offered by Anahís del Carmen Cruz Finol before notary public (affidavit) on June 27, 2008
(dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5671); statement offered by Erika Paz before notary public (affidavit on
November 1, 2007 (dossier of evidence, volume XIV, folio 5222); statement offered before a notary public
(affidavit) by Luisiana Rios Paiva on June 25, 2007 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5598-5602). See also,
statement offered by Eduardo Sapene Granier before notary public (affidavit) on June 25, 2008 (dossier of
evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5585).
287
Cf. statement offered by Pedro Nikken before notary public (affidavit) on June 25, 2008 (dossier of
evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5594); and statement offered by Armanda Amaya before notary public (affidavit) on
June 25, 2008 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5665). See also, statement offered by Eduardo Sapene
Granier before notary public (affidavit) on June 25, 2008 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5585); and
statement offered by Marcel Granier before notary public (affidavit) on June 29, 2008 (dossier of evidence, volume
XVIII, folios 5649).
288
Cf. statement offered before a notary public (affidavit) by Luisiana Rios Paiva on June 25, 2007 (dossier of
evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5598-5602); statement offered before a notary public (affidavit) by Isabel Cristina
Mavarez Marín on June 25, 2007 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5660); statement offered by Erika Paz
before notary public (affidavit) on November 1, 2007 (dossier of evidence, volume XIV, folio 5222); statement
offered by Javier García Flores before notary public (affidavit) on November 1, 2007 (dossier of evidence, volume
XIV, folio 5232); and statement offered by Armanda Amaya before notary public (affidavit) on June 25, 2008
(dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5663). See also, statement offered by Eduardo Sapene Granier before
notary public (affidavit) on June 25, 2008 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios 5591); and statement offered
by Marcel Granier before notary public (affidavit) on June 29, 2008 (dossier of evidence, volume XVIII, folios
5649).