36 after being transferred to the hospital center.104 Mónica Dulfary Orozco Yarce made the following statement to the authorities regarding the murder of her mother: My mom lived with two children, she was unmarried, she served as chair of the Community Action [Board] of the neighborhood of La Independencia 3, she also served as a plumber in the same neighborhood, this morning I was with my mom, we were across from the Family Community Center, it was around 9:30 AM, she was coming down with a bag of garbage and some children were taking breakfast to her, she sat down to eat breakfast under a tree, a young boy from 18 to 20 years of age, dark skinned, thin, wearing a blue shirt with black striped sleeves, blue and white shorts, [came] out of the blue, I don’t remember more, I was so scared I don’t know how many shots he fired at her. A few days earlier, some boys came to my mother’s house and they told her they were going to kill her in front of her children, and she filed a complaint 105 about these threats. …. 144. The cause of Ana Teresa Yarce’s death was determined to be from wounds caused by a firearm at short range.106 145. The danger to Ms. Mosquera and Ms. Naranjo escalated, prompting the IACHR to grant precautionary measures on October 22, 2004.107 146. On February 14, 2006, a joint Army/paramilitary command unit unlawfully searched the home of Mrs. Mery Naranjo’s family members.108 During that search Luisa María Escudero, a 14-yearold child and Mrs. Naranjo’s niece, was injured.109 E. The situation in Comuna 13 at the time of these events 147. As capital of the Department of Antioquia, the city of Medellín has 16 comunas and 5 districts.110 Some 76% of the families in Comuna 13 live on minimum wage, and 39% of the population are female heads of household.111 104 Annex 44. Decision on the bail status of Jorge Enrique Aguilar, Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, File: 2169, August 31, 2007, Criminal proceeding on the murder of Mrs. Ana Teresa Yarce. Annex 1. Communication of the Petitioners in reference to the matter of Miryam Eugenia Rúa Figueroa et al – Case 12.595, dated May 3, 2012. 105 Annex 45. Report of the Judicial Investigator, Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, October 6, 2004, Information on the Deceased: Ana Teresa Yarce. Criminal proceeding on the murder of Mrs. Ana Teresa Yarce. Annex 1. Communication of the petitioners in reference to the matter of Miryam Eugenia Rúa Figueroa et al – Case 12.595, dated May 3, 2012. 106 Annex 45. Report of Judicial Investigator, Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, October 6, 2004, Information on the Deceased: Ana Teresa Yarce. Criminal proceeding regarding the murder of Mrs. Ana Teresa Yarce, and Autopsy report, No. 2004P-02012, Name: Ana Teresa Yarce. 107 IACHR, Solicitud de Medidas Provisionales a la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el Asunto “Mery Naranjo y Otros”, 3 de julio de 2006. paras. 23-24, Expediente de Medidas Provisionales; Anexos 44 y 47. Resolución de Situación Jurídica de Jorge Enrique Aguilar, Fiscalía General de la Nación, Radicado: 2169, 31 de agosto de 2007 y Resolución de Situación Jurídica de Jhon Jairo Cano Durán, Fiscalía General de la Nación, Radicado: 2169, 6 de septiembre de 2007, Proceso penal sobre el asesinato de la Señora Ana Teresa Yarce. Anexo 1. Comunicación de los Peticionarios en referencia al asunto de Miryam Eugenia Rúa Figueroa y Otras – Caso 12.595 de fecha 3 de mayo de 2012. 108 IACHR, Request for Provisional Measures submitted to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Matter of Mery Naranjo et al. regarding the Republic of Colombia, July 3, 2006, paragraph 26. Provisional Measures File. 109 IACHR, Request for Provisional Measures submitted to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Matter of Mery Naranjo et al. regarding the Republic of Colombia, July 3, 2006, paragraph 26. Provisional Measures File.

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