73
255. Based on the findings of fact, Ms. Ana Teresa Yarce served as an Attorney and Treasurer
of the Community Action Board in Comuna 13.336 Part of her community advocacy work involved
reporting crimes committed by the paramilitary forces to the Army, in order to protect the young men
of Comuna 13 from murders; prevent forcible displacement; and protect families from the gradual
destruction of their homes.337
256. Their work jeopardized both the life of Ana Teresa Yarce, as well as her personal
integrity, as she became the target of threats and accusations from the paramilitary groups, at times, in
front of her own children.338 Consequently, on November 12, 2002 Ms. Yarce was detained along with
Mery Naranjo and Maria del Socorro Mosquera for the alleged crime of rebellion; and this detention
took place after participating in a meeting with the Secretariat of the Interior, where she reported
murders perpetrated by paramilitary members in areas controlled by the army.339 The proven facts
show that this detention elevated her level of insecurity in Comuna 13.340
257. Evidence in the case file before the IACHR indicates that the authorities were aware of
the situation of risk and the threats endured by Ana Teresa Yarce, which led to her murder. Based on
the proven facts, on February 7, 2003, Ms. Caterina Bettina Abatti alerted the Inspector General of the
Nation, via written communication, about the troubling security situation of Ms. Ana Teresa Yarce, Mery
Naranjo and Maria del Socorro Mosquera, as a result of their work as community leaders.341
With all due respect I request that you initiate impartial and exhaustive investigations towards
the detention of María del Socorro Mosquera, Mery del Socorro Naranjo, and Ana Teresa Yarce,
to publish the results of said investigations, and to bring to justice those responsible. I also
request that you adopt the necessary measures, considered appropriate by those threatened, to
336
Annex 31. Certification from the Secretariat of Social Development, Office of the Mayor of Medellin, of Mery
Naranjo Jímenez as President, and Ana Teresa Yarce as Treasurer of the Community Action Board, from July 23, 2002 to June
30, 2004, Medellin, December 16, 2002.
337
Annex 45. Report of Judicial Investigator, Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, October 6, 2004,
Information on the Deceased: Ana Teresa Yarce. Criminal proceeding on the murder of Mrs. Ana Yarce; Annexes 69-73.
Statements of Mónica Dulfary Orozco Yarce (August 3, 2005); Shirley Vanessa Yarce (September 7, 2005); Mery Naranjo
(December 13, 2004); and Maria del Socorro Mosquera (December 16, 2004) and Addenda to the statement of Mery Naranjo
(August 24, 2005), before the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, File: 2169. Criminal proceeding on the murder of
Mrs. Ana Yarce.
338
Annexes 69-73. Statements of Mónica Dulfary Orozco Yarce (August 3, 2005); Shirley Vanessa Yarce (September 7,
2005); Mery Naranjo (December 13, 2004); and Maria del Socorro Mosquera (December 16, 2004); and Addenda to the
statement of Mery Naranjo (August 24, 2005), before the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, File: 2169. Criminal
proceeding on the murder of Mrs. Ana Yarce.
339
United Nations, Report of the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, Mrs. Rhadika Coomaraswamy. Visit
to Colombia, January 14, 2003, par. 35; Annex 33. Retention Report, Squad Commander, C-3 Torres Monterosa Pilides, Military
Forces of Colombia, National Army, Fourth Brigade, to Duty Prosecutor, November 12, 2002.
340
Annexes 44 and 46. Written communication from Mrs. Caterina Bettina Abbati addressed to the Office of the
Inspector General of the Nation, February 7, 2003, mentioned in Decision on the Bail Situation of Jorge Enrique Aguilar, Office
of the Attorney General of the Nation, File: 2169, August 31, 2007 and Decision on Bail Situation of Jhon Jairo Cano Durán,
Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, File: 2169, September 6, 2007. Also see, Annexes 72-73, 77-78. Statements of
Mery Naranjo (December 13, 2004); and Maria del Socorro Mosquera (December 16, 2004) and Addenda to statements of
Maria del Socorro Mosquera (December 16, 2004) and Mery Naranjo (August 24, 2005), to the Office of the Attorney General of
the Nation, File: 2169. Criminal proceeding on the murder of Mrs. Ana Yarce.
341
Annex 79. Written Communication of Caterina Bettina Abbati addressed to the Office of the Inspector General of
the Nation, February 7, 2003. Criminal proceeding on the murder of Mrs. Ana Yarce.