13
36.
Based on the foregoing arguments, the Tribunal dismisses the second
preliminary objection raised by the State.
IV
PRELIMINARY MATTERS
37.
Next, the Court shall refer to the two issues presented by the State, being
preliminary matters precedent, in relation to the representatives’ brief of the
pleadings and motions.
1.
Inadmissibility ratione materiae of new claims argued by the
representatives
a)
Arguments of the Parties
i)
Arguments of the State
38.
The State argued that the brief submitted by the representatives “seeks to
introduce into this process new claims that are not included in the application filed by
the Commission [and that these] new claims vary and modify the scope of the
present case” and therefore should not be admitted by the Court in the present
litigation.
39.
The claims that the State considers as introduced by the representatives into
this case refer, to the Court´s opinion, both to facts and to rights, namely: the
alleged acts of torture, the alleged violation of Articles 2 of the Convention against
Torture and 24 of the American Convention, and the alleged responsibility of the
State for failing to adequately classify torture, all of which the State requested the
Tribunal not to admit.
40.
The State’s argument refers to the representatives’ assertions that, while in
Panamanian’s custody, Mr. Vélez Loor suffered ill treatment, sexual abuse, and
torture. In particular, the representatives sustained that Mr. Vélez Loor “was victim of
multiple instances of humiliation and mistreatment, while in Panamanian custody,
which must be considered as torture.” In this respect, they indicated that on June 1,
2003, after he initiated a hunger strike and stitched his mouth, Mr. Vélez was
transferred to maximum security Cellblock 12 at La Joyita Prison, where “they beat
him,” poured tear gas in his face and eyes, “sprayed tear gas onto his genitals,” and
where “he was raped by a police guard who inserted a pen with tear gas powder into
his anus.”
ii)
Response to the Arguments of the State
41.
The representatives alleged that in their brief they elaborated on the facts,
legal claims, and proposed reparations, following the factual framework established in
the application of the Commission, without putting forth different facts and limiting
themselves to explaining or contextualizing the alleged violations; as such, they
requested that this preliminary matter be dismissed. Likewise, they indicated that
“the description of the acts of torture suffered by Mr. Jesús Vélez Loor, while in
Panamanian custody, does nothing more than develop the facts put forward by the
Commission in the brief containing the application[, and] forms an integral part of it.”
Hence, they considered that it is up to the Court, in view of the evidence provided, to
assess and rule on the State's responsibility for the alleged acts of torture. Likewise,
the representatives sustained that even though the Commission made no reference to
"the violation of the right to humane treatment based on act of torture", "[t]he Court
has expressly acknowledged that [the representatives may introduce new claims].”