authorities regarding those acts,112 taking into account, among other elements, the steps taken
to obtain justice and the existence of a close family tie.113
91. In this case, the State recognized its international responsibility for violating the right to
personal integrity of the family members of Ms. Brítez Arce who were identified in the Merits
Report. This is in addition to statements offered before the Court that verify that Ezequiel Martín
and Vanina Verónica, children of Ms. Brítez Arce, have undergone uncertainty, suffering and
anguish to the detriment of their mental and moral integrity due to the death of their mother and
the acts of State authorities. The Court notes, for example, that Ezequiel Martín, a minor,
remained for several hours in the hospital awaiting news regarding his mother the day of her
death114 and that Ezequiel Martín and Vanina Verónica were informed of her death by a nurse.115
92. In addition, the harm to their right to personal integrity is due, among others, to the anguish
that was produced in not knowing, to this day, the precise cause of the death of their mother; to
their feelings of impotence and insecurity for the negligence of the State authorities in the search
for justice and truth through legal proceedings; to the delay in the investigations, and to the harm
and impact that their mother’s death had on their lives when they were adolescents.
93. The Court especially finds that Ms. Brítez Arce, in addition to being a seamstress,116 was
the principal caretaker of Ezequiel Martín and Vanina Verónica and that her death impacted on
their life plans. Thus, according to the statement provided to the Court by Ezequiel Martin, who
was 15 years old at the moment of the occurrence of the events, the death of his mother caused
the break up of his family.117 He and his sister had to change schools, neighborhoods, friends and
their daily life. Ezequiel Martín had to live with his grandparents, who died a short time later, and
Vanina Verónica went to live in the countryside with her aunts and uncles. All of this affected the
forming of their identities. In addition, due to the circumstances when he was an adolescent,
Ezequiel had emotional sequelae that led him to consume drugs and alcohol, affected his
performance in school and impeded him from establishing stable relationships and lasting ties.118
Likewise, the changes in residence that he had to undergo to survive as an adult caused him
confusion and insecurity with respect to his future.119 For her part, Vanina Verónica, after the
death of her mother, moved to Rufino in the Province of Buenos Aires and was separated from
her brother with whom she had little contact.120 In addition, she was not able to enter the
university, which impacted her work opportunities, and, as her brother, her relationships and ties
were affected by the trauma of the death of her mother and by the omissions of the authorities
112
Cf. Case of Blake v. Guatemala. Merits. Judgment of January 24, 1998. Series C No. 36, para. 114 and Case
of Leguizamón Zaván et al. v. Paraguay, supra, para. 87.
Cf. Case of Bámaca Velásquez v. Guatemala. Reparations and Costs. Judgment of February 22, 2002. Series
C No. 91, para. 163 and Case of Leguizamón Zaván et al. v. Paraguay, supra, para. 87.
113
114
Cf. Statement of Ezequiel Martín Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20, 2022.
115
Cf. Statement of Vanina Verónica Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20, 2022.
116
Cf. Statement of Vanina Verónica Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20, 2022.
Ezequiel Martín stated before the Court that he has a distant relationship with his sister and with his father.
Statement of Ezequiel Martín Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20, 2022.
117
Ezequiel Martín stated before the Court that: “I fell into drugs and alcohol […], I didn’t have anyone to give
me any kind of guidance. Then, truly that, I lost my way, I was a 14 year old kid who suddenly was without a mother,
who was my support, then I began to hang out with the wrong persons, not on purpose, but because I didn’t have
anyone to guide me, I began to have friends who weren’t the best and yes, this was a period of much rebellion […]
I stopped going to school, I lived in the street, I went to the square with my friends, it took me two years to go back
for the last year of high school.” Declaration of Ezequiel Martín Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20,
2022.
118
119
Cf. Statement of Ezequiel Martín Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20, 2022.
120
Cf. Statement of Vanina Verónica Avaro in the virtual public proceedings of May 20, 2022.
27