3 required to comply with their international treaty obligations in good faith (pacta sunt servanda) and, as previously held by this Court and provided for in Article 27 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969, States may not invoke the provisions of its internal law to neglect their established international responsibility.4 The treaty obligations of States Parties are binding on all State powers and organs.5 That the States Parties to the Convention are required to guarantee compliance with the provisions thereof and their effectiveness (effet utile) at a domestic level. This principle is not only applicable to the substantive provisions of human rights treaties (i.e. those dealing with the protected rights) but also to procedural rules, such as those concerning compliance with the decisions of the Court. These obligations are to be interpreted and enforced in a manner such that the protected guarantee is truly practical and effective, bearing in mind the special nature of human rights treaties.6 6. That the States Parties to the American Convention which have accepted the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court are under a duty to fulfill the obligations imposed by this Court. This obligation includes the State’s duty to report on the measures adopted to comply with the orders of the Court in said judgments. Timely fulfillment of the State’s obligation to report to the Court on the manner in which it is complying with each of the aspects ordered by the latter is essential to evaluate the level of compliance with the Judgment as a whole.7 7. 4 Cf. International Responsibility for the Promulgation and Enforcement of Laws in Violation of the Convention (Arts. 1 and 2 of the American Convention on Human Rights). Advisory Opinion OC-14/94 of December 9, 1994, para. 35; Case of Ivcher Bronstein v. Peru. Monitoring Compliance with Judgment. Order of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of August 27, 2010, Considering Clause four, and Case of Tristán Donoso v. Panama, supra note 2, Considering Clause three. 5 Cf. Case of Castillo Petruzzi et al. v. Peru. Monitoring Compliance with Judgment. Order of the Court of November 17, 1999. Series C No. 59, Considering Clause three; Case of Ivcher Bronstein v. Peru, supra note 4, Considering Clause four, and Case of Tristán Donoso v. Panama, supra note 2, Considering Clause five. 6 Cf. Case of Ivcher Bronstein v. Peru. Competence. Judgment of September 24, 1999, Series C No. 54, Para. 37; Case of De la Cruz Flores v. Peru, supra note 3, Considering Clause six and Case of Tristán Donoso v. Panama, supra note 2, Considering Clause six. 7 Cf. Case of Barrios Altos v. Peru. Monitoring Compliance with Judgment. Order of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of September 22, 2005, Considering Clause seven; Case of Ximenes Lopes v. Brazil. Monitoring Compliance with Judgment. Order of the Court of May 17, 2010, Considering Clause seven, and Case of Cantos v. Argentina. Monitoring Compliance with Judgment. Order of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of August 26, 2010, Considering Clause five.

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