17
a) During a meeting held on January 9, 2010 with military officials regarding the
disappearance of the beneficiaries, one general present “took out some pieces of
paper resembling a ‘case file’ and accused María de Jesús Alvarado [and to Rosa
Olivia Alvarado Herrera) of having prior criminal convictions for burglary.”
b) On February 4, 2010, “members of the Mexican military” appeared “in a
threatening and intimidating way” at Nitza Paola Alvarado Espinoza’s place of
residence, looking for María de Jesús Alvarado or Ascención Alvarado Favela.
There, they interrogated one of Nitza Alvarado’s uncles, asking him for the
location of Rocío Irene Alvarado Reyes’s home, where neighbors later reported
that “several soldiers [had] gone.”
c) On February 5, 2010, a military truck arrived at the home of José Ángel
Alvarado Herrera, and his mother was asked for “persons who had filed
complaints or suits against the army.”
d) A cousin of Nitza Paola Alvarado Espinoza had received a phone call in which an
alleged employee of the Presidency of the Municipality of Ascensión - where
Nitza Paola worked - told him that “they had called him from the army to ask
about his position, responsibilities, and he and his family’s place of residence.”
37.
The Commission added that in April 2010, after the State indicated that it would
respond to the requests from the petitioners to begin implementing protective
measures (supra Considering 34), the representatives denounced “the persistent
harassment against family members and representatives who ha[d] complained of
these events and continue[d] in the search for justice”; in particular, the Commission
indicated that they denounced the inadequate treatment on the part of State agents in
charge of the investigations and “the continuity of visits from soldiers to the family
members’ and representatives’ residences.” In this regard, the Commission declared
its “particular worry” over the home visits that Patricia Reyes Rueda, Rocío Irene’s
mother, had received from military personnel without providing her with any sort of
justification for these procedures. The Commission noted similar concern for other
situations occurring at the residences of the other two beneficiaries, given that “in at
least some of th[ose] visits” express mention was made to the complaints filed against
the military. The Commission emphasized that the representatives had referred to new
threats against them in their June 24, 2010 brief (supra Having Seen 3). Specifically,
the Commission referred to the following facts:
a) On the night of May 4, 2010, three trucks from the Federal Police arrived at the
residence of José Ángel Alvarado Herrera and his family “with some 15 people
inside,” and they remained parked there for “some 15 minutes” while one of
them directed its lights towards the house.
b) On May 17, 2010, Juana Bustamente, who had received a call from Nitza Paola
Alvarado Espinoza on February 3, 2010, “[...] received several calls in which she
could only hear moaning.”
c) On May 26, 2010, José Ángel Alvarado Favela together with Jaime Alvarado
Herrera and Rigoberto Ambriz Marrufo were detained by a military command
between Ciudad Juárez and Praxedis for around 30 minutes.
38.
Considering the request from the President of the Court (supra Having Seen 8),
the Inter-American Commission added that “the situation of vulnerability in which the
family members and representatives find themselves is aggravated by the lack of
concrete results in the search for the beneficiaries,” and submitted the following
information on the risk level and the degree of kinship with the beneficiaries of the
persons for whom the expansion of provisional measures was sought:
a) The family members of the beneficiary Rocío Irene Alvarado Reyes for whom
protective measures were sought are: her mother, Patricia Reyes Rueda; her
brothers, Alan Alvarado Reyes and Adrián Alvarado Reyes; and her daughter,
Michelle Urrutia Alvarado, who had been “witnesses to [the] disappearance of