A. Adoption, forthwith, of all necessary measures to protect the life and personal integrity of the members of the communities constituted by the Community Council of the Jiguamiandó and the families of the Curvaradó beneficiaries of these provisional measures A.1. Information provided by the State d. On May 9, 2011, they reported eight incidents of alleged threats, intimidation and the sacking of homes and crops, presumably perpetrated by paramilitaries between April 17 and 25, 2011. e. On August 2, 2011, they reported the “forced disappearance of Everto González, member of the lower council of Caracolí, attached to the [Caracolí] humanitarian zone.” The supposed facts were presumably perpetrated by “paramilitaries on […] July 23, 2011.” The representatives also reported presumed death threats and threats of forced recruitment against the inhabitants of the communities. According to the representatives, “[t]he cases denounced […] made the [forced] displacement necessary of two families […] members of the lower councils of Curvaradó”. f. On August 8, 2011, they reported the forced disappearance of Francisco Pineda, “member of a voluntary council, inhabitant of Caracolí,” who was presumably attacked by paramilitaries on August 1, 2011. According to the information provided by the representatives, “[t]he paramilitaries took him in order to settle a matter relating to land” and, since then, no one knows his whereabouts. They also reported “threats, and plans to execute members of the lower councils” and the presence of paramilitaries in the “Jiguamiandó and Curvaradó river basins,” added to the “failure of the members of the security forces to protect the life and personal integrity of the inhabitants of the humanitarian zones.” g. In documentation attached to the brief of August 8, 2011, they provided information on 19 incidents related to presumed threats, intimidation, paramilitary presence, occupation of collective territories, and forced displacement that prejudiced inhabitants of the communities of Jiguamiandó and Curvaradó. These acts were perpetrated between July 6 and August 31, 2011. h. On August 29, 2011, they advised that, the previous day, two bodies had been found “in front of the humanitarian zone of Caño Claro Andalucía in Curvaradó.” According to the representatives, the alleged executions had been carried out by presumed paramilitaries. In addition, the representatives indicated that, at that date, “more than 31 of the individuals who were claiming land had received death threats.” i. On October 10, 2011, they reported the “murder of the indigenous person, Jhon Jairo Domicó, in the collective territory of the Curvaradó.” According to the representatives, the “member of the Embera indigenous people had been murdered by [presumed] paramilitaries.” They also reported eight incidents of “paramilitary presence […,] threats […,] economic blockade [… and] failure to respect humanitarian areas exclusive to the civilian population,” in the Curvaradó and Jiguamiandó river basins. j. On February 17, 2012, they forwarded information on “the persistence of paramilitaries in the basins of the Curvaradó and Jiguamiandó Rivers […, the] threats and accusations against leaders who inhabited the humanitarian zones […, the] continuation of the smear campaigns in the media against Ligia María Chaverra [… and the] persistence of illegal crops in the territory.” k. On May 22, 2012, they provided information on the presumed “forced disappearance and murder” of the land restitution leader of the community of Apartadocito, Manuel Ruiz and of his son, Samir de Jesús Ruiz, which had taken place between March 23 and 27, 2012, as well as the forced displacement of his family. l. Also, on October 16, 2012 the representatives indicated that, during the “processing of these [provisional] measures, owing to the order to restitute lands issued by the Constitutional Court of Colombia, death threats had been proffered against […] Pedro Cortés [and] Eliécer Ramos[, …] from the humanitarian zone of Andalucía Caño Claro; Raúl Palacios Salas, Sixta Tulía Pérez, Blanca Rebolledo, Liría Rosa García, Edwin Martínez, and Mario Castaño, from the humanitarian zone of Caracolí; […] Leydis Tuirán, Noemi Mesa, Nancy Sierra, Santander Nisperusa, Alfonso Saya, Dalida Sánchez, Andrés Lance, Paola Lance, Miguel Mercado, Silvio Mercado, Edgar De Jesús Ricardo and Andrés Medrano[,] from the humanitarian zone of Caño Manso; Nevys Yanes, Luis Durango, […] David Recuero, William Plazas, James Tovar and Franklin Yañez, from the El Tesoro humanitarian zone; […] Eustaquio Polo, […] Miguel Hoyos, José Francisco Rosario and Euclides Trejos, from the Camelias humanitarian zone; Enrique Cabezas from the Lower Council of Apartadocito, Guillermo Diaz from the Argénito Díaz humanitarian zone, Ubert Alvarado from the Jiguamiandó river basin, Marta Martínez from the Lower Council of Caño Manso, and Oliver Blanco, among others.” m. On May 6, 2013, they reported alleged threats to the life and personal integrity of Enrique Cabezas and Guillermo Díaz, leaders from the area, and forwarded the report entitled “Caracterización jurídica y saneamiento de los territorios colectivos de Curvaradó and Jiguamiandó” [Legal status and regularization of the collective territories of Curvaradó and Jiguamiandó], prepared by the Colombian Rural Development Institute (INCODER) on July 12, 2012, regarding the illegal occupation of the territories of Jiguamiandó and Curvaradó. 4