5
x.
xi.
State’s role in prison matters, and negative events associated with the prison
system have been reported very unfavorably;
On February 2, 2011, an irregular situation occurred at the Ciudad Bolívar
Detention Center that left five dead and one wounded;
The information presented by the petitioners mentions one person as
deceased who is alive and detained in the respective judicial detention center.
f) On April 7, 2011, the Standing Committee on Worship and the Penitentiary
Regime held a working meeting in the Ciudad Bolívar Detention Center with the
participation of the President of the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on
Worship and the Penitentiary Regime, officials from the Ministry of People's Power
for Internal Relations and Justice, regional authorities associated with the prison
problems, and representatives of the inmates (next of kin), in order to gain firsthand knowledge of the particular problems in this prison.
8.
The Commission’s brief of April 26, 2011, whereby it formulated its observations on
the State’s response, repeated its request to the Court that it order Venezuela to implement
provisional measures, and indicated, inter alia, that:
a) The information provided by the State refers to general measures taken in recent
years to improve the prison situation, which could have an indirect effect on the
reduction of violent acts in detention centers, but do not have the necessary
immediacy and effectiveness to respond to extreme situations of gravity and
urgency, and the risk of irreparable harm, such as those verified in the Vista
Hermosa Prison;
b) It appreciates the official information and clarifications presented by the State
concerning the number of deceased inmates and their identification; however,
these details “do not contradict the central elements of the factual background
which show an alarming situation of violence within the detention center that
endangers the proposed beneficiaries’ life and physical integrity.” Quite the
contrary, the State’s report confirms most of the information provided in the
request;
c) The Commission is concerned that the percentages presented by the State of the
number of people injured and deceased in relation to the total prison population
seek to detract from the seriousness of the situation. It is not a question of
statistics, but rather of dangerous conditions and extreme lack of security. In this
regard, the extreme gravity and urgency, as well as the risk of irreparable
damage, arise from the central fact that, in recent years and up to the present
day, those who are in the custody of the State continue to lose their life;
d) The State did not refer clearly to each of the violent events in question or to the
efforts made to identify the determining factors in order to adopt effective
measures to prevent their repetition. It merely indicated that it had requested
the participation of the competent agencies in order to begin the investigation
procedures, without providing any information on whether these investigations
had ever commenced and, if they had, their results;
e) The State did not specifically respond to complaints regarding the lack of
effective control inside the detention center and failed to explain how the number
of prison officials was adequate for the prison population, how custody was
implemented, how the work of supervision was distributed, and whether it takes