in its answer to the application that it would provide the curriculum vitae of the proposed
expert witnesses “as soon as possible,” which would seem to indicate that the State was aware
of its procedural obligation to submit that information in order for its proposed expert witness
evidence to be considered. Finally, the State did not submit the names of the individuals that it
proposed as expert witnesses, nor did it provide their curriculum vitaes within the 21 days
provided for in Article 28 of the Rules of Procedure, nor did it do so even after that deadline
until it submitted its final list of declarants. In this sense, the time period of 21 days
established in Article 28 of the Rules of Procedure is established for the parties to submit their
original briefs and appendixes, and in no way is it intended to allow them to correct material
errors in proposals of evidence. The Rules of Procedure of the Tribunal are clear with regard to
the opportunities, means, and methods by which the parties can submit documentary,
testimonial, and expert witness evidence. Thus, the fact that precedents exist according to
which the Tribunal could have ruled that there had been flaws in the evidentiary proposals
cannot and should not be understood as generating a procedural right for the parties, and
much less serve as an obligation of the Court which, should it not be complied with, would
result in an alleged procedural imbalance or infraction of the right to defense.
8.
With regard to the opportunity established in Article 46 of the Rules of Procedure to the
parties to submit definitive lists of the declarants offered in their initial briefs, the Tribunal
recalls that the instruction that the parties submit those lists consists of a procedural
opportunity, established in the Rules of Procedure, in order for the parties to confirm or retract
their evidentiary proposals made in a timely fashion and in the correct form.5 After this, the
parties have the opportunity under the adversarial principle to exercise their right to defense
with regard to the evidentiary proposals of the other parties. Thus, the fact that the Court
indicates pursuant to the provisions of Article 46 of the Rules of Procedure the moment at
which the parties may present those lists cannot, as the State would like, be understood as an
acceptance or guarantee of the testimonial or expert witness evidence proposed or - even less
so in this case - of the expert witness evidence offered by the State after the deadline.
9.
Finally, the Tribunal finds that certain statements made by the State in its request are
not accurate, in particular where it states that it did not have a chance to exercise its right to
defense. On this point, the Court highlights first that both the Commission and the
representatives argued correctly in the procedural moment established for doing so in the
Rules of Procedure - namely, in the period for comments on the final lists - that the proposal of
expert witness evidence by the State was time-barred. Second, the State submitted its
observations on this. Those observations were also taken into account, despite the fact that
they had not been requested nor are they provided for in the Rules of Procedure.
10.
Pursuant to all this, the Tribunal finds that the failure to indicate the names of the
proposed expert witnesses at the proper procedural moment was the result of the State’s own
actions. As previously indicated, a mistake by a party with regard to the proposal of evidence
within the proper time period and in the proper form is not sufficient reason for a request for
the reconsideration of the President’s ruling to be considered admissible.6 Based on this, the
Court finds no reason to rule contrary to what the President had decided in his Order.
Therefore, it reiterates the content of considering paragraphs 9 and 10 of the Order of the
Procedure. In its answer, the State shall indicate: [...] c. the identity of the declarants offered and the object of their
statements. Expert witnesses must also submit their curricula vitae and contact information.”
5
Article 46 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court: “Definitive list of declarants: 1. The Court will request the
Commission, the alleged victims or their representatives, the respondent State, and, if applicable, the petitioning State
to submit definitive lists of declarants, in which they shall confirm or retract offers of evidence submitted within time in
accordance with Articles 35(1)(f), 36(1)(f), 40(2)(c), and 41(1)(c) of these Rules of Procedure. Additionally, they must
indicate to the Court their position as to which of the declarants offered should be summoned to the hearing, where
applicable, and which declarants can render their statements through notary public (affidavits) [..].
6
Cf. Case of the Barrios Family, Order of the Court of June 17, 2011, Considering clause 17, Case of Forneron
and daughter, Order of the Court of October 9, 2011, Considering clause 7.
6