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with a hood full of gamesán to avoid convulsions; [being] hung from behind by the
hands and […] being in a hole under ground […]; electric shocks were quite
common.”
In this regard, the search process caused contradictory feelings in her, because
although she still hoped to find him alive, she was also convinced that for him to
remain alive in the hands of the army meant more torture and more suffering for
him, a situation that worsened with the steps she was carrying out.
When she found out that her husband was dead she fell into a deep depression, and
she felt guilty of not having done enough to avoid that happening. The possibility of
being a couple and of having a future until their natural death, the possibility of
having children with him and the possibility of having a family ended with the news
of the death of Efraín Bámaca Velásquez. However, afterwards she was able to
handle the pain better and she felt that she could not abandon the struggle for
human rights and against impunity. The main consequence she suffers today is
having nightmares about what happened to her husband while he was detained by
State agents.
As regards the next of kin of Mr. Bámaca Velásquez, she expressed that she is very
fond of them and meets often with them. She stated that “when [she] hear[s] the
father[,] [she] hear[s] exactly the voice of Everardo, […] he has the same accent,
the same manner, the same expressions”. She also stated that she is very fond of
her husband’s sisters and nephews and gives them financial support, which they use
to improve their nutrition and to repair their homes.
Receiving economic compensation from
important to contribute to combating
symbolic value to compensate for the
that once that compensation has been
next of kin of Mr. Bámaca Velásquez.
the Inter-American Court of Human Rights is
impunity in Guatemala, and it also has a
suffering of her husband. She emphasized
granted, she wishes to give it in full to the
She believes it is very important to have the mortal remains of her husband, as she
does not want them “to remain in the hands [of the army]” and she also feels the
need to “have him in [her] arms once again”. However, she has not attempted to
look for her husband’s body again due to lack of protection, to threats and to fear for
her safety and that of those who help her. However, she still believes that her
participation in the disinterments is fundamental to ensure that the authorities do
not commit another act of deceit with his body. In this regard, she stated that she
“[does] not agree with the army [continuing] this fraud that [Mr. Bámaca Velásquez
was] dead […] there in the pit in Retalhuleu, [when actually] they had him with all
his body in a cast, under drugs, suffering torture, injected with a gas until they make
him swell horribly […]. [She does] not want him [to have undergone] and suffer[ed]
all this and for them to have the right to throw him below, perhaps, their military
base, under their latrines, inside a trench or anonymous, […] as if he were Indian
garbage, according to their mentality, as a symbol that no human being, no Indian
had the right to claim their rights. What they want [is to keep him] under [their]
boot”.
She stated that what she has left of her husband is “his uniform, his backpack and
his boots, the clothes that he normally use[d] […], [she has] his letters, […] her
memories of him, the ideals they shared, and [she has his] good name”.