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Finally, she pointed out that she seeks “compensation because it is the only way to
put an end to impunity, […] in Guatemala; [she] want[s] that so [that] the family
can also have better, more opportunities for the young ones, the nephews and
nieces […]. [She] also want[s] […] the freedom [to be able to speak] openly in
[Guatemala], without censorship, without the truth being distorted in this case, and
also to put an end to impunity. [She] want[s] the next of kin […] to suffer no more
attacks, for there to be no more harassment, […] and for [herself she] want[s] his
remains.”
b)
Testimony of José Leon Bámaca Hernández, father of Efraín Bámaca
Velásquez, the victim
He is seventy-eight years old, and his occupation is that of stevedore. He and
Cornelia Velásquez had four children: Efraín was the elder son, then came Egidia
Gebia, Josefina, and another boy who died. The witness also stated that he is the
stepfather of Alberta Velásquez.
As a child, Efraín Bámaca Velásquez was very intelligent and had learned how to
read and write with his grandmother, because where they lived there were no
teachers. He also worked picking coffee on the farm called El Tablero, where he
earned half the salary of a regular worker. He gave half the money he received for
wages to his parents, to help buy food for the household; however, when he turned
18 he went to Guatemala City to try to get another job, and for this reason he left
his home, and was never seen again.
All the family loved Efraín very much, and for this reason they felt deeply sad when
they heard of his death. They still do not know where the mortal remains of Efraín
Bámaca Velásquez are, and therefore they want to receive those remains to be able
to bury them appropriately at the cemetery in Santa Elena, where other relatives of
the victim were buried. For this, he requested help from the Inter-American Court.
c)
Testimony of Juan José Monterroso, a Guatemalan anthropologist
specializing in rural development
As part of the Human Rights Program of the Bishopric of San Marcos, he has helped
provide financial support to the father and sisters of Efraín Bámaca Velásquez since
1996. He stated that recently a sister of his, Alberta, has reentered the family
nucleus, and Egidia Gebia Bámaca Velásquez mentioned that there was a very close
relationship between Alberta and Efraín, as a result of the death of their mother.
The financial situation of the Bámaca Velásquez family has been very precarious.
José León Bámaca Velásquez is retired, and as such he receives a minimal financial
support of Q320,00 (three hundred and twenty quetzales). Beyond that, he has no
“regular job other than at harvest time”, on the farm called El Tablero, in El
Tumbador. Both Josefina and Egidia Gebia, who in turn have children who are
economically dependent on them, work during the harvest at the same place as their
father, even though “they are paid half the salary that is sometimes paid to men”,
while the latter salary does not always reach the legal minimum.
The fact that a member of the family belonged to the guerrilla forces placed the rest
of the family at risk, since they could be tortured as a means to apply pressure for
the member involved in a revolutionary organization to be forced to “give up that
type of actions”. Lack of contact between Efraín Bámaca Velásquez and his family,